Ljudje v pozni odraslosti kot vozniki motornih vozil : magistrsko delo

Premužič, Jana

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Title:	Ljudje v pozni odraslosti kot vozniki motornih vozil : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Premužič, Jana (Author) ID Umek, Peter (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Premuzic_Jana_2012.pdf (982,75 KB) MD5: 90537C3A2A78B6262DE1F797665D9B96 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c94dddf7-a736-4aba-8443-ac5f18940ec4
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Promet lahko opredelimo kot prevoz oseb, blaga in prenos sporočil. V Evropski uniji bi lahko cestni promet opredelili, kot glavni način za prevoz potnikov in blaga. Prometna varnost predstavlja eno od temeljnih kakovosti prometnega sistema. Zagotavljanje večje varnosti je mogoče z različnim spodbujanjem udeležencev v prometu. V promet se vključujejo različne starostne skupine ljudi. Med njimi so tudi ljudje v pozni odraslosti. Ta starostna skupina predstavlja osebe starejše od 60 let. Pri preverjanju zmožnosti za vožnjo motornega vozila sodelujeta zdravnik specialist medicine dela in psiholog. Zdravnik specialist medicine dela preverja zdravstvene zmožnosti za vožnjo motornega vozila. Specifične sposobnosti in osebnostne lastnosti oceni psiholog. V Sloveniji, Evropi in svetu se je število prebivalcev starejših od 60 let povečalo. Do leta 2025 v svetu napovedujejo 1100 milijonov oseb, ki bodo starejše od 60 let. Preventivni ukrepi, ki bi jih morali upoštevati vsi udeleženci v cestnem prometu so: zmanjšanje hitrosti, uporaba varnostnega pasu v avtomobilu, uporaba odsevnih trakov v mraku in temi, vožnja v nealkoholiziranem stanju,…. Z raziskavo o vožnji sem preučila mnenje dveh starostnih skupin: • mnenje oseb starih do 60 let o vožnji oseb starih nad 60 let in • mnenje o svoji vožnji oseb starih nad 60 let. Ugotovila sem, da mlajše osebe menijo, da bi morale osebe stare nad 60 let ponovno pridobiti vozniško dovoljenje. Prav tako mlajše osebe menijo, da se osebe starejše od 60 let težje prilagajajo spremembam v cestnem prometu. Osebe starosti nad 60 let se ne strinjajo z izjavo, da jim krožišča predstavljajo težavo. Strinjajo se s trditvijo, da bi morali zaradi zmanjšanja svojih sposobnosti ponovno opraviti zdravniški pregled.
Keywords:	promet, cestni promet, varnost, prometne nesreče, udeleženci, vozniki, motorna vozila, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	J. Premužič]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-38152
UDC:	656.1
COBISS.SI-ID:	2507754
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:LMGGT7ZT
Publication date in DKUM:	17.12.2012
Views:	2344
Downloads:	191
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

Traffic can be defined as the movement of passengers, goods and messages. In the European Union, road traffic is perceived as the principal means of transport of passengers and goods. Road safety is one of the basic qualities of the traffic system; to ensure it, road users must be provided with different kinds of encouragement. People belonging to various age groups are involved in the traffic, including those in late adulthood, i.e. older than 60 years. An occupational physician and a psychologist are conducting driving ability tests. The occupational physician checks health-related capacities for driving, while the psychologist examines specific abilities and personal traits. In Slovenia, Europe and elsewhere, the number of people older than 60 years has increased. It is envisaged that by 2025, 1,100 million people will be older than 60 years. All road users should consider the following preventive measures: respecting speed limits, fastening seatbelts, wearing reflective gear at dusk and at night, not driving under the influence of alcohol, etc. My research on driving dealt with the opinion of two age groups: • opinion of people up to 60 years old about driving of people older than 60 years; and • opinion of people older than 60 years about their own diving. The results suggest that younger generations believe that people older than 60 years should re-apply for their driving licence. They also state that people older than 60 years have difficulties adapting to change in road traffic. However, people older than 60 years do not agree with the statement suggesting that they have difficulties with roundabouts. But they do acknowledge that they should re-take the medical examination as a result of impairment of driving ability.

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