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Title:Zgodovinska utemeljitev teritorialno-upravne razdelitve na območju nekdanje rapalske meje
Authors:ID Mohorič, Janja (Author)
ID Friš, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Mohoric_Janja_2013.pdf (5,42 MB)
MD5: 970E63C4702BA77E56015F63D650997C
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/22b0a9d7-ea7d-4e21-9eb3-350cad0848a4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Diplomsko delo z naslovom Zgodovinska utemeljitev teritorialno-upravne razdelitve na območju nekdanje rapalske meje obravnava vpliv rapalske meje na današnjo razmejitev med občinami v Republiki Sloveniji. Na osnovi zgodovinskih virov in literature ugotavlja, katere upravno-teritorialne enote so se od leta 1918 dalje nahajale na tem prostoru. Primerja obsege občin in okrajev ter potek deželnih in državne meje v različnih obdobjih. Za natančnost ugotovitev primerja še kataster iz leta 1890 z današnjim. Uporabljene so bile naslednje raziskovalne metode: komparativna, deskriptivna, zgodovinska ter metodi analize in sinteze. Ugotovili smo, da je vpliv rapalske meje viden na mejah nekaterih današnjih občin in da je rapalska meja ponekod spremenila nekdanjo razmejitev med občinami. Današnja državna meja je od vrha Peč do vrha V koncu špica ostala rapalska. Od tod dalje so današnje meje občin, katerih ozemlje je nekoč spadalo v radovljiški okraj, ohranile svoje nekdanje meje. Radovljiški okraj je namreč tudi po rapalski pogodbi večinoma ohranil naravno mejo dežele Kranjske, ki je tod tekla po vrhovih gora (z Jalovca prek prelaza Vršič na Triglav in Komno ter dalje vse do vrhov nad Podbrdom). Manjša neujemanja rapalske meje v primerjavi z mejo nekdanje dežele Kranjske smo opazili na območju gore Možic. Ta gora je bila nekdaj malo umaknjena od meje (v notranjost Kranjske), po rapalski pogodbi pa je pripadla Italiji. Današnja meja občine Železniki na zahodu ne poteka več skozi prelaz Petrovo Brdo. Porezen s svojimi pobočji, ter Črni vrh (nad Cerknim, 1291 m) sta v celoti v občini Cerkno, ki se na severu tako razteza vse do Hoča. Ostanek nekdanje rapalske meje je opazen še pri razmejitvi med občinama Železniki in Gorenja vas-Poljane. Tako območji Slugove doline kot tudi Leskovške Davče, ki sta bili nekdaj v osliški občini, danes pripadata občini Železniki. Na območju današnje občine Gorenja vas se nahajajo štiri naselja pri Leskovici, ki so bila od leta 1920 na območju Italije. Občina Žiri danes na severu zajema tudi del nekdanje osliške občine. Na območje nekdanjega ozemlja Kraljevine Italije se razteza z naseljema Osojnica in Breznica. V občini Logatec so v njenem zgornjem delu meje skoraj v celoti popravljene in se danes ujemajo z mejami nekdanjih občin. Občina Logatec zajema še del občine Planina pri Rakeku, večinoma gre za tisti del ozemlja, ki je ostal po letu 1920 v Kraljevini SHS. Današnja občina Cerknica obsega tudi ozemlje nekdanje občine Rakek. Katastrski občini Rakov Škocjan in Glažuta (ki sestavljata cerkniško občino) sta bili pred drugo svetovno vojno na ozemlju Italije. Prav tako sta bili na ozemlju Italije tudi katastrski občini Javorje in Leskova Dolina, danes pa omenjeni katastrski občini pripadata občini Loška dolina. Velik del območja nekdanje občine Stari trg, ki je z rapalsko pogodbo pripadel Italiji, je danes večinoma v občini Ilirska Bistrica.
Keywords:rapalska meja, okrajno glavarstvo, občina, Rapalska pogodba, katastrska občina, Rimska pogodba
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[J. Mohorič]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-39492 New window
UDC:93/94(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19764232 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XOCSNBDU
Publication date in DKUM:27.03.2013
Views:3331
Downloads:527
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Historical Argument for Territorial-administrative Structure of the Region of the Former Rapallo's Border
Abstract:The thesis titled The Historical Argument for Territorial-administrative Structure of the Region of the Former Rapallo's Border deals with the influence of the Rapallo's border on today's delimitation of borders between municipalities in the Republic of Slovenia. On the basis of historical sources and literature it was determined which administrative-territorial units have been in this place since 1918. In the thesis the sizes of municipalities and districts as well as where the lands’ and country’s borders ran in different eras were compared. To be even more precise in new findings also the cadastre from the year 1890 was compared with today’s one. The following research methods were used: comparative, descriptive, historical, analytical and the method of synthesis. We have found out that the influence of the Rapallo's border can be seen on some of the borders of today's municipalities and that in certain places the Rapallo's border has changed the municipalities' borders of that time. Today's national border has remained Rapallo's from the top Peč to the top V koncu špica. From here on today's municipalities' borders, the land of which used to be a district of Radovljica, have kept their former borders. Even after the Treaty of Rapallo the district of Radovljica mostly kept its natural border of the Duchy Carniola, which ran from here across the tops of the mountains (from Jalovec through the pass of Vršič to Triglav and Komna and further on all the way to the tops above Podbrdo.) A smaller mismatch of the Rapallo's border in comparison to today's border of the former Duchy Carniola was noticed in the areas of the mountain Možic. This mountain used to be a bit further away from the border (to the interior of Carniola), after the Treaty of Rapallo it belonged to Italy. The current border of the municipality Železniki in the west no longer runs through the pass Petrovo Brdo. Porezen with its slopes, and Črni vrh (above Cerkno, 1291 m) are both entirely in the municipality Cerkno, which extends in the north all the way to Hoč. The remains of the former Rapallo's border can be noticed also at delimitation between the municipalities Železniki and Gorenja vas-Poljane. Both areas of Slugova dolina and Leskovška Davča, which used to be in the municipality Oslica are today parts of the municipality Železniki. In the area of today's municipality Gorenja vas there are four settlements at Leskovica, which were in the area of Italy since 1920. Today the municipality Žiri covers also a part of the former municipality Oslica in the north. In the area of former land of the Kingdom of Italy there are two settlements Osojnica and Breznica. In the municipality Logatec the borders in its upper part were almost completely changed and today match with the borders of former municipalities. The municipality Logatec also covers a part of the municipality Planina at Rakek, mostly the land, which remained after the year 1920 in the Kingdom of SHS (the Kingdom of Serbs, Croatians and Slovenes). Today's municipality Cerknica covers also the area of the former municipality Rakek. Before the second WW the cadastral communities Rakov Škocjan and Glažuta (which are parts of municipality Cerkno) were in the area of former Italy. In the area of former Italy were also the cadastral communities Javorje and Leskova Dolina. But today these two communities belong to the municipality Loška dolina. A great part of the area of the former municipality Stari trg, which belonged to Italy after the Treaty of Rapallo, is today mostly in the municipality of Ilirska Bistrica.
Keywords:Rapallo's border, district board, municipality, the Treaty of Rapallo, cadastral community, the Treaty of Rome


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