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Title:ZMANJŠANJE EMISIJ CO2 V ZASAVJU S POMOČJO VGRADNJE SONČNIH ELEKTRARN
Authors:ID Šoper, Janez (Author)
ID Senegačnik, Marjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Vuk, Drago (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Soper_Janez_2013.pdf (1,98 MB)
MD5: 9B1C77F914AF190A5099B9FD0CC35717
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1fb636e5-5588-4811-8a47-ff16338616e1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Organization:FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj
Abstract:V današnjem času si je skoraj nemogoče predstavljati naš vsakdan brez potrebe po rabi električne energije. Ljudje iz dneva v dan postajamo vse večji porabniki električne energije, s tem pa se posledično povečujejo potrebe po dodatni proizvodnji električne energije. Da se s povečanjem potreb ne poveča obremenjevanje okolja pri proizvodnji elektrike s pomočjo termoelektrarn, so obnovljivi viri energije (OVE) prava pot za prihodnost. Prav tako cene fosilnih goriv strmo naraščajo in prekomerna poraba energije se kaže v vremenskih spremembah. Zato je obremenjevanje okolja s ogljikovim dioksidom (CO2) postal svetovni problem, saj je CO2 eden glavnih vzrokov za segrevanja plasti ozračja in nastanka tople grede. Med OVE spada tudi fotovoltaika, ki direktno pretvarja energijo sončnega sevanja v električno energijo brez uporabe trdih goriv in brez izpustov emisij CO2. S padanjem sončnih žarkov na površino sončnih celic fotovoltaičnih modulov se sproži proces pretvarjanja sončne energije v električno energijo. Doprinos in prispevek diplomske naloge je zmanjševanje emisij CO2 v Zasavju z vgradnjo treh sončnih elektrarn (SE), ki so ekološko bistveno sprejemljivejše, kot že obstoječa klasična termoelektrarna Trbovlje (TET). V diplomski nalogi je predstavljeno delovanje in sestava fotovoltaičnih sončnih elektrarn vse od ideje, predpisov, standardov pa do izračunov, končnega priklopa sončnih elektrarn na omrežje in vzdrževanja le teh. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da se v Zasavju s postavitvijo treh SE skupne moči 3 Mega vata (Mwp), ki skupaj proizvedejo 3.615.087 kilovatnih ur (kwh) električne energije letno, emisije CO2 iz TET zmanjšajo za 3.198 ton, kar znaša 0,44 % celoletnega izpusta C02ja in 0,57 % celotne letne proizvodnje TET (630.000.000 kwh).
Keywords:električna energija, energija, obremenjevalec okolja, emisije CO2, obnovljivi viri energije, Zasavje, sončna energija, sončna elektrarna.
Place of publishing:Kranj
Year of publishing:2012
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-39705 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:7183635 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:3PCPFNAG
Publication date in DKUM:05.07.2013
Views:1892
Downloads:138
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FOV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS IN ZASAVJE REGION WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS
Abstract:It is almost impossible to imagine our every day living without the need for the use of electrical power. From day to day we are becoming bigger consumers of electrical energy, consequently the need for additional production of electrical enerergy is growing. To prevent pollution from production of electricity from thermal power plants, renewable energy sources are the solution for the future. The prices of fossill fuels are equally steeply rising, and the excessive use is shoving trough climate changes. Therefore the pollution of the environment with CO2 has become a global problem, becouse CO2 is one of the main reasons for the heating of the atmosphere and the creation of the greenhouse effect. Among the renewable resources is photovoltaics, which transoforms solar radiation into electrical energy without the use of solid fuels and release of CO2 emissions. The falling of sunlight onto the surface of solar cells of photovoltaic modules creates a process of transformation solar energy into electrical. Contribution in the diploma thesis is to lower the CO2 emissions in Zasavje by solar power plants who are ecologically more acceptable than already existing thermal power plant in Trbovlje. This diploma thesis presents introduction of functioning and structure of photovoltaic solar power plants all the way from the idea of it, regulations, standards and up to the calculations, final connection to the network and maintenance of solar power plants is presented in diploma thesis. It has been noted, that with the installation of three solar power plants of the total power of 3 Mwp, which together produce 3.615.087 kwh electricity per year, CO2 emissions from power stations Trbovlje is reduced by 3.198 tonnes, which amounts to 0.44 % for annual release of C02 and 0,57 % total anual production of Trbovlje Thermal Power Plant (630.000.000 kwh).
Keywords:electrical energy, energy, pollution, CO2 emissions, renewable resources, Zasavje region, solar energy, solar power plant.


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