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Title:Postopki prepoznavanja storilcev kaznivih dejanj : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:ID Dolanc, Neža (Author)
ID Areh, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Dolanc_Neza_2013.pdf (893,87 KB)
MD5: 48067F8A857B2FC8762C974AFD5A1170
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d5c0e8fc-62d8-46e4-b101-05957463e6c8
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Prepoznava in pričanje sta pomembni komponenti pravnega sistema. Na žalost, prihaja do napak pri prepoznavi, kar ima za posledico napačne obtožbe. Veliko dejavnikov vpliva na napake pri identifikaciji, vključno z značilnostmi priče (starost, rasa, spol) in situacijski faktorji, kot so stres, prisotnost orožja, trajanje dogodka, pričakovanja, interes, pretekle izkušnje in še marsikaj. Dejavniki po dejanju prav tako vplivajo na napačno prepoznavo: koliko časa je minilo, zavajajoče informacije, nezavestni prenos, samozavest priče. Prav zaradi dejavnikov in narave dogodka je pomembno, kako se preiskovalci lotijo zadeve. Prepoznavo je potrebno opraviti v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo ter glede na primer, s kakršnim se preiskovalci srečajo. Prav izbira pravilnega postopka prepoznave in izvedbe le tega je odločilno za uspešnost oziroma neuspešnost le te. Razlike med pričanjem otroka ali odraslega ter teža pričanja sta pomembni. Ravno zato obstaja vrsta zaščit za otroke, ki so žrtve ali priče kaznivega dejanja in pričajo na sodišču. Poleg tega so uporabljena razna varovala in zaščite, da se zmanjšajo možnosti obsodbe nedolžnega človeka. Ravno otroci so ponavadi tisti, ki v normalnem življenju vedno govorijo iskreno in pristno resnico. Seveda pa glede na njihovo starost, zmožnost zaznavanja in dojemanja okolice njihove izjave in pričanja sprejemamo kritično.
Keywords:kazniva dejanja, storilci, priče, prepoznave, prepoznavne vrste, zaznavanje, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Publisher:N. Dolanc]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-39740 New window
UDC:343.98:159.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2596586 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:HWTHU3HD
Publication date in DKUM:30.05.2013
Views:25719
Downloads:316
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Eyewitness identification and testimony are important components of our criminal justice system. Unfortunately, errors in eyewitness identification frequently occur and are the cause in many cases of wrongful conviction. Many types of factors may account for errors in eyewitness identification, including witness characteristics (such as age, race, or gender) or situational factors (such as stress, the presence of a weapon, environmental conditions, or the duration of the event). Postevent factors account for many mistaken identifications as well. These factors include the simple passage of time, misleading information, unconscious transference, demand characteristics, witness confidence, and many aspects of lineups and photospreads. Because of these factors it is of great importance how the matter is handled by investigators. The lineups need to be completed in accordance with the legislation and each case is individual. It is the structure of the lineups procedure and its execution that determines whether or not the case will be successful. There are differences between an adult testimony and a child testimony. That is why, there are a number of safeguards and protections for children who are victims or witnesses and testify in court. Children are the ones who tell the absolute truth. Nevertheless, their testimony and statements are viewed differently according to their age and perception. Another reason for the use of safeguards and protections is to decrease the number of wrongful convictions.


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