Določanje strelne razdalje : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje

Žlof, Nataša

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Title:	Določanje strelne razdalje : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varstvoslovje
Authors:	ID Žlof, Nataša (Author) ID Maver, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Golja, Janez (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Zlof_Natasa_2013.pdf (588,76 KB) MD5: DDB1F07E57ACD7BED95CAAA680D73D5E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/f047c144-81b4-4686-8296-3e2524bf4528
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Pri strelu s strelnim orožjem se skupaj s kroglo izstreli del nezgorelih in izgorelih smodniških delcev, ki so zelo pomembni za določanje strelne razdalje in kvalifikacije kaznivega dejanja. Količina in sestava teh delcev sta odvisni predvsem od vrste orožja, vrste streliva, kvalitete streliva in stanja cevi orožja. Domet teh delcev je odvisen od njihove mase, hitrosti ter orožja. Pri kratkocevnem orožju je to do 100 cm, pri dolgocevnem orožju pa do 180 cm. Lokacija in porazdelitev smodniških delcev, ki se nahajajo na oblačilih žrtve ali ostalih predmetih, se pregledujejo in dokazujejo s kemijskimi testi. Pri le-teh uporabljamo različne reagente, ki podajo specifične barvne reakcije. Strelne poškodbe so tista vrsta mehanskih poškodb, ki so prav tako pomembne pri razjasnitvi kaznivega dejanja. Strelne rane ali streline, kot jih imenuje Milčinski (1956), se kažejo v treh oblikah: prestrelina, zastrelina in obstrelina.
Keywords:	kazniva dejanja, strelno orožje, preiskovanje, strelna razdalja, kemijski testi, smodniški delci, strelne rane, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	N. Žlof]
Year of publishing:	2012
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-39778
UDC:	343.98623.41/.42(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2590698
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:AKNACCYL
Publication date in DKUM:	16.05.2013
Views:	2980
Downloads:	345
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

When a firearm is discharged, a projectile is propelled out of its barrel along with unburnt and partially burnt gunpowder particles, which are crucial for determining the firing distance and the classification of the crime. The amount and composition of these particles depends mostly on the type of firearm, type and quality of ammunition, as well as the condition of the firearm's barrel. The range of these particles depends on their mass, velocity and firearm used. With short-barrel firearms the range is up to 100 cm, whereas with long-barrel firearms the range is up to 180 cm. The location and distribution of gunpowder particles found on a victim's clothing or on other items are inspected and evidenced by chemical tests. These require the use of different reagents, which produce specific colour reactions. Gunshot injuries are the type of physical trauma which are also important for clearing up a crime. Also known as bullet wounds or medically as ballistic trauma they can be divided into three types: bullet hole, single-entrance wound and flesh wound.

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