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Title:Slovenija - oaza za narkomafijo? : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Iršič, Bojan (Author)
ID Meško, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Irsic_Bojan_2013.pdf (615,37 KB)
MD5: B94BC9435F90DDA3D7DA1CFB9B4B7035
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/b7f9b29a-2772-4f3c-b8cf-2771ef247150
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:V diplomski nalogi je predstavljena klasifikacija prepovedanih drog, vpliv prepovedanih drog na ostali kriminal in povezava prepovedanih drog z mednarodnim organiziranim kriminalom ter financiranjem terorizma, s čimer se izraža mednarodni problem v sodobni družbi. Skozi razširjenost drog in njihovo dostopnost v Sloveniji, geografsko pomembnost Slovenije za balkansko pot tihotapljenja prepovedanih drog in povezavo s kokainskimi karteli v Južni Ameriki, je predstavljeno, da so prepovedane droge kompleksni družbeni problem, kar zahteva celovito, uravnoteženo in medresorsko obravnavo. Predstavljena je normativna ureditev področja prepovedanih drog v Sloveniji, sodna praksa v Sloveniji in primerjava nemške zakonodaje na področju prepovedanih drog, predvsem med ločitvijo prekrška in kaznivega dejanja. Prav tako sta predstavljeni obvezna izključitev nezakonito pridobljenega dokaza v Sloveniji in sodna praksa ameriškega pravosodja, ki tehta med težo kaznivega dejanja in nezakonito pridobljenim dokazom. V diplomskem delu so našteti ukrepi policije za zmanjšanje ponudbe prepovedanih drog, ki so razčlenjeni na klasične in prikrite preiskovalne ukrepe. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene posledice neskladja zakonodaje posameznih držav pri skupnem boju proti mednarodnemu organiziranemu kriminalu, s konkretnima primeroma zakoncev Karner in Balkanskega bojevnika. Izpostavljenih je več problemov, in sicer, kako s tako visokimi pravnimi standardi odkriti mednarodno kriminalno združbo, birokratske ovire, neskladje med zakoni posameznih držav, pravnimi standardi in pravila izročanja osumljencev. Predstavljena je dobra policijska praksa s primeroma skupine LAS in skupino za preiskavo kaznivih dejanj, povezanih z ulično preprodajo prepovedanih drog Policijske uprave Murska Sobota, katerih rezultate menedžerji slovenske policije premalo oz. ne upoštevajo in s tem zavirajo razvitost, fleksibilnost in prilaganje slovenske policije trenutnim trendom kriminala v Sloveniji. Ker so organi pregona omejeni na določila v zakonih, spoštovanje človekovih pravic in svoboščin, kriminalne združbe in njeni člani pa niso, je v boju proti prometu s prepovedanimi drogami pomembna taktika in metodika, tesno čezmejno sodelovanje z usklajeno zakonodajo, ki temelji na enakih pravnih standardih, tako da se ta korak prednosti kriminalnih združb zmanjša.
Keywords:droge, prepovedane droge, trgovina z drogami, organizirana kriminaliteta, preiskovanje, odkrivanje, preprečevanje, policija, policijsko delo, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Publisher:B. Iršič]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-40233 New window
UDC:351.741:613.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2601706 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:3N4SOJXP
Publication date in DKUM:06.06.2013
Views:1511
Downloads:393
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:This diploma thesis presents a classification of illicit drugs, the impact of illicit drugs on other criminal activities, as well as the link between illicit drugs and the international organised crime and financing of terrorism, through which the international problem is expressed in the modern society. Through a description of the extent of drug abuse and accessibility of drugs in Slovenia, as well as a description of the geographical importance of Slovenian for the Balkan drug trafficking route for smuggling of illicit drugs and the links with cocaine cartels in South America, the thesis finds that illicit drugs are a complex social problem which calls for a consistent, balanced and inter-ministerial approach. Furthermore, the thesis presents the normative arrangement of the field of illicit drugs in Slovenia, related case-law in Slovenia and a comparison of the Slovenian legislation in the field of illicit drugs with German legislation; i.e. differentiation between a minor offence and a criminal act. The thesis also presents the mandatory exclusion of unlawfully acquired evidence in Slovenia and relevant case-law of the US judiciary, according to which the weight of the criminal act is weighed against the unlawfully acquired evidence. Moreover, the diploma thesis lists the measures of the police aimed at reducing the offer of illicit drugs, which are divided into classic and undercover investigative measures. Further on, the thesis illustrates the impact of incompatibility among legislation of specific countries in the joint battle against international organised crime on the basis of the Karner and the Balkan Warrior (Balkanski bojevnik) cases. The thesis highlights several problems, e.g.: how can we uncover an international organised crime group by complying with such high legal standards, bureaucracy barriers, incompatibility between legal acts of a specific state, legal standards and rules for extradition of suspects. The thesis also presents good police practice on the basis of the LAS group example and the group for investigation of criminal acts related to the street sale of illicit drugs at the Police directorate Murska Sobota. However, these results are not sufficiently considered or not considered at all by the managers of the Slovenian police, whereby the development, flexibility and adaptation of Slovenian police to the latest criminal trends in Slovenia are consequently hindered. Since the law enforcement authorities are restricted by legal provisions, respect of human rights and freedoms, whereby members of criminal groups are not, the battle against illicit drug trafficking requires specific tactics and methodology, close cross-border cooperation with harmonised legislation based on the same legal standards in order to decrease the advantage of criminal groups.


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