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Title:Pravni in etični vidiki darovanja spolnih celic
Authors:ID Šarfer, Metka (Author)
ID Kraljić, Suzana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Sarfer_Metka_2013.pdf (2,08 MB)
MD5: DF568A4920B85544BDBDFAA3E1297E53
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/cc9f3f1a-3d97-42c4-b8fc-64e0a916455f
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Magistrsko delo z naslovom Pravni in etični vidiki darovanja spolnih celic opisuje aktualno in zanimivo tematiko sodobnega časa. Dobiti otroka, pravijo, je nekaj najbolj normalnega na svetu. Vendar to ne velja za vsakogar, saj ima vse več ljudi težave z neplodnostjo, ki je dandanes postala že resna težava. V zgodovini je plodnost veljala za cenjeno vrednoto, medtem ko je bila neplodnost nezaželen in zaničevan pojav, ki so ga reševali predvsem s posvojitvami in ločitvami, danes pa imata veliko vlogo pri reševanju problema napredek v znanosti in medicini ter tudi večja osveščenost družbe. Neplodnost sicer ni več obsojana, še vedno pa ostaja tabu tema in je deležna pomilovanja, predvsem s strani tistih, ki niso imeli problemov pri načrtovanju družine. Nekateri med nami, ki trpijo za neplodnostjo, nikoli v življenju ne bi občutili veselja ob rojstvu otroka brez pomoči širokosrčnih posameznikov, ki so bili pripravljeni darovati spolne celice. Metodologija raziskovanja: v magistrskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo zbiranja podatkov. S pomočjo ustrezne domače in tuje literature ter internetnih virov smo predstavili teoretična izhodišča z medicinskega, etičnega in pravnega področja darovanja spolnih celic in oploditve z biomedicinsko pomočjo. Za zbiranje, analizo in interpretacijo podatkov v raziskovalnem procesu smo kot raziskovalni instrument uporabili kvantitativno metodologijo. Tehnika zbiranja podatkov je bila anketni vprašalnik, ki je bil namenjen anketiranju splošne javnosti, in sicer med naključno izbranimi prebivalci Maribora in okolice. Rezultati: v raziskavi je sodelovalo 60 anketiranih, v starosti nad 18 let. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da več kot polovica anketiranih ni dovolj ozaveščena o darovanju spolnih celic. Sicer imajo v večjem številu pozitiven odnos do omenjene tematike. Vsi anketirani pa podpirajo možnost zanositve z biomedicinsko pomočjo. Sklep: z analizo podatkov smo ugotovili, da je potrebna boljša informiranost splošne javnosti o darovanju in prejemanju darovanih spolnih celic. Kot razvita družba moramo skrbeti za obveščenost javnosti, saj je neplodnost v današnjem času velik problem. Treba je povečati število darovalcev ter darovalk spolnih celic in na ta način zmanjšati čakalni seznam za prejemanje celic, s čimer bomo pripomogli k večji rodnosti v svoji državi.
Keywords:oploditev z biomedicinsko pomočjo, neplodnost, darovanje spolnih celic, oploditev samskih žensk, postmortalna oploditev, nadomestno materinstvo.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Šarfer]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-40280 New window
UDC:618.177-089.888.11:364
COBISS.SI-ID:1903780 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XTT0ZDYF
Publication date in DKUM:30.05.2013
Views:2756
Downloads:470
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Legal and ethical views of donation of gametes
Abstract:The Master's Thesis entitled Legal and Ethical Views of Donation of Gametes describes the current and interesting issue of nowadays. People believe that getting a baby is something the most normal in the whole world. However, it is not true for everyone because more and more people have problems with the infertility that became a serious problem of modern times. Through the history, fertility was an appreciated value, while infertility was unwanted and disgraced. In the past, people mostly solved infertility by adopting children and divorcing, but today, an important role in solving the problem play the progress in science and medicine, as well as raised public awareness. Infertility is not condemned anymore, but it still exists as a taboo subject and those who did not have any problems planning a family pity it. Some of us that have problems with infertility would never feel the joy of giving a birth to a baby without the help of individuals with a big heart who are prepared to donate the gametes. Research methodology: in this master’s thesis we used a descriptive method of data collection. With the help of adequate domestic and foreign literature, and internet sources, we presented the theoretical foundations of the medical, ethical and legal areas of gamete donation and medically assisted insemination. During our research process we used quantitative methodology as a research tool for collection, analysis and interpretation of data. The technique of data collection was a questionnaire, which was intended to be used for interviews for the general public. For our sample we used randomly selected residents of Maribor and its surroundings. Results: the study included 60 respondents, aged over 18 years. The results showed that more than half of respondents were not sufficiently informed about the donation of gametes. However more respondents have a positive attitude toward this topic. All respondents supported the option of medically assisted conception. Conclusion: by analyzing the data, we found that improvement is needed in informing of the general public about donation and reception of donated gametes. As an advanced society, we need to provide a better informing of the public, because nowadays infertility is a major problem. It is necessary to increase the number of female and male donors of gametes and thereby reduce the waiting list for receiving the cells, which will contribute to higher fertility rates in our country.
Keywords:medically assisted insemination, infertility, donation of gametes, insemination of single women, post-mortem fertilization, surrogate motherhood.


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