Črevesne okužbe povzročene z rotavirusi in pomen preventivnih ukrepov

Teskač, Romana

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Title:	Črevesne okužbe povzročene z rotavirusi in pomen preventivnih ukrepov
Authors:	ID Teskač, Romana (Author) ID Reberšek Gorišek, Helena Kristina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Teskac_Romana_2013.pdf (1,58 MB) MD5: 295841C902907A6A3439B7FA057A4DDD
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	V diplomskem delu smo predstavili črevesne okužbe, povzročene z rotavirusi ter poseben poudarek namenili preventivnim ukrepom za preprečevanje teh okužb. Z uvedbo cepljenja dojenčkov proti rotavirusom ter z vzdrževanjem visokega higienskega standarda v vrtcih, šolah, domovih za ostarele in drugih negovalnih ustanovah se lahko bistveno zmanjša število obolelih za rotavirusnimi okužbami. Pomembno vlogo pri preprečevanju črevesnih okužb, povzročenih z rotavirusi, pa mora imeti medicinska sestra, ki s svetovanjem in ozaveščanjem zdravstveno-vzgojno vpliva na starše in vzgojitelje. Metodologija raziskovanja. Podatke za raziskovalni del diplomske naloge smo zbrali s pomočjo dveh anketnih vprašalnikov, z vprašanji odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Prvi anketni vprašalnik je obsegal 17 vprašanj in sicer 16 vprašanj zaprtega tipa in 1 vprašanje odprtega tipa, drugi anketni vprašalnik pa je obsegal 12 vprašanj, od tega 11 vprašanj zaprtega tipa in eno odprtega tipa. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 30 staršev in 10 vzgojiteljev. Namen raziskave je bil, ugotoviti, koliko so starši in vzgojitelji poučeni o rotavirusni okužbi ter ukrepih za preprečevanje le-te. Rezultati raziskave. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da starši in vzgojitelji poznajo rotavirusno okužbo, zavedajo se, da je rotavirusna okužba nalezljiva ter poznajo preventivne ukrepe, izmed katerih je najpomembnejša higiena rok. Vsi vzgojitelji preventivne ukrepe izvajajo v vrtcu in več kot polovica staršev ukrepe izvaja tudi doma. Večina staršev ve, da obstaja cepivo proti rotavirusni okužbi, vendar se še vedno več kot polovica staršev ni odločila za cepljenje otroka, saj o cepivu niso dovolj ozaveščeni. Sklep. Čeprav starši poznajo preventivne ukrepe, bi jih morali vsi izvajati tudi v domačem okolju, izvaja jih le dobra polovica staršev. Tudi vloga medicinske sestre bi morala biti pomembnejša, saj bi se medicinska sestra morala v večji meri vključevati v zdravstveno-vzgojno izobraževanje ter ozaveščanje staršev, vzgojiteljev in tudi otrok o rotavirusni okužbi. Aktivno bi morala delovati v vzgojno-varstvenih ustanovah, predvsem pri predstavitvi preventivnih ukrepov in poučiti otroke o pravilnem umivanju rok, ki je najpomembnejši ukrep za preprečevanje okužbe z rotavirusi.
Keywords:	črevesne okužbe, rotavirusi, preventivni ukrepi, cepljenje.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[R. Teskač]
Year of publishing:	2013
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-40689
UDC:	616.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	1930148
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:WXVBMKLE
Publication date in DKUM:	06.08.2013
Views:	2512
Downloads:	399
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Intestinal infection caused by rotavirus and the importance of preventive measures
Abstract:	In the thesis we have presented intestinal infections caused by rotavirus, with a special emphasis on preventive measures to prevent these infections. With the introduction of vaccination of infants against rotavirus and by maintaining a high standard of hygiene in kindergartens, schools, nursing homes and other care facilities, we can significantly reduce the incidence of rotavirus infections. A nurse must have an important role in preventing intestinal infections caused by rotavirus, with counseling, advice and awareness of health-educational impact on parents and educators. Methodology of research. The data for the research part of the thesis was collected using two questionnaires, with open and closed type questions. The first questionnaire consisted of 17 questions, 16 were closed and one open-ended question, while the second questionnaire consisted of 12 questions, 11 of which were closed and one was open-ended question. The research sample consisted of 30 parents and 10 teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which parents and educators are informed about rotavirus infection and measures to prevent them. Results. The research confirmed that parents and educators really know rotavirus infection. They are aware that rotavirus infection is contagious and are also familiar with preventive measures, of which the most significant is hand hygiene. All educators implement the preventive measures in kindergarten and more than half of the parents actions are also carried out at home. Most parents know that there is a vaccine against rotavirus infection, but still more than half of the parents choose not to vaccinate children, because the awareness about vaccine is not yet sufficient. Conclusion. Parents are aware of precautions but they should all perform well in the home environment as well, which only good half of the parents do. The role of nurses should be more important, since the nurse has to be largely involved in the medical-educational education and raising awareness of parents, educators and children about rotavirus infection and in particular to work actively in day-care centers, mainly in the presentation of preventive measures and educate kids about proper hand washing, which is the most important measure to prevent infection with rotavirus.
Keywords:	intestinal infections, rotavirus, precautions and vaccination.

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