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Title:RAZMERJE MED ZDRAVORAZUMSKIMI UTEMELJITVAMI VERE V BOGA IN ZNANSTVENIMI DOGNANJI NA TEM PODROČJU
Authors:ID Boroja, Tjaša (Author)
ID Borstner, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lavrič, Miran (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Boroja_Tjasa_2013.pdf (1,47 MB)
MD5: 36ED49CE7E1EF9CF455CE5E8ED049942
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Temelj pričujoče diplomske naloge je obravnava razmerja med zdravorazumskimi utemeljitvami vere v boga in znanstvenimi dognanji na tem področju. Na podlagi tega smo si v okviru teoretičnega dela zastavili šest predpostavk, zakaj naj bi ljudje verovali v boga. Predstavitev ključnih znanstvenih razlag religije z avtorji in opis razlag ter raziskav, ki so se pojavile do sedaj, temelji na izvoru religije kot smiselni razlagi življenja in sveta, ter viru tolažbe. Analizirali smo Durkheimovo sociologistično pojmovanje religije, proučili religijo kot stranski produkt prirojenih kognitivnih vzorcev in produkt težnje po racionalnem izbiranju, prav tako pa smo poudarili izkustveno podlago religije. V empiričnem delu naloge smo na podlagi predstavljene teorije ter s pomočjo kvalitativnega zbiranja podatkov poiskali razloge za vero v boga, s katerimi smo razložili posameznikove težnje po verovanju. S pomočjo šestnajstih udeležencev, ki so sodelovali v delno-strukturiranem intervjuju, katerega smo izvajali v času najpomembnejšega krščanskega praznika velike noči v romarskem kraju, imenovanem Međugorje, smo preverili, zakaj posamezniki po njihovi lastni oceni verujejo v boga, kakšne zdravorazumske utemeljitve vere prevladujejo pri vernikih in kakšne so njihove predstave o bogu. Namen in cilj empiričnega dela je, prikazati in povezati konkretna mnenja, stališča in poglede sodelujočih vernikov ter jih primerjati z obstoječimi teoretičnimi pristopi. Analiza intervjujev, ki je temeljila na zelo pristranskem vzorcu subjektivnih ocen nestrokovnjakov, je pokazala, da posamezniki največji pomen za posameznikovo vero pripisujejo potrebi po tolažbi. Temu sledijo motivi izkustva, socializacije, racionalne izbire in intelektualnega iskanja odgovorov. Izkazalo se je, da se ocene mnenja respondentov glede izhodišča religioznosti pomembno razlikujejo od znanstvenih pogledov. Razlike se kažejo predvsem v pomenu socializacije. Iz znanstvene literature namreč izhaja, da je religijska socializacija bistvenega pomena za religioznost posameznika, večina sodelujočih respondentov pa je mnenja, da religijska socializacija ni pomemben razlog za njihovo trenutno verovanje. Sicer njena prisotnost pri skoraj vseh udeležencih kaže velik pomen, a kot lahko razberemo iz rezultatov, se lahko religioznost brez socializacije razvije le ob pogoju izrazite potrebe po tolažbi in izkustvu verske izkušnje. Po naših izsledkih sta torej tolažba in izkustvo ključna motivatorja, kar postavlja pod vprašaj nekatere znanstvene teorije.
Keywords:Religija, vera, verovanje, korenina, smisel življenja, tolažba, izkustvena podlaga, socializacija, družba, posameznik, racionalna izbira, Međugorje.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Boroja]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-40878 New window
UDC:2(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19992584 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:GJTCLVZJ
Publication date in DKUM:17.07.2013
Views:2595
Downloads:268
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMON SENSE AND SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATIONS OF BELIEF IN GOD
Abstract:The basis of the present thesis is to discuss the relationship between common sense arguments for faith in God and the scientific view on this area. On this basis, we've stated six assumptions in the context of the theoretical part as to why people should believe in God. Presentation of scientific interpretations of the religion with the authors and the description of interpretations and research that have emerged so far is based on the origin of religion as a reasonable interpretation of the life and of the world, the source of consolation. We have analyzed the Durkheim sociologistic conception of religion, studied religion as a byproduct of the innate cognitive patterns and product trends in the rational selection, but we also emphasized the experiential basis of religion. In the empirical part of the tasks we have, based on the presented theory and with the help of qualitative data collection searched for the reasons for faith in God, with whom we explain an individual's tendencies to faith and belief. With the help of the sixteen participants who have participated in a partly-structured interview, which we carried out at the time of the quintessential Christian holiday Easter in the pilgrimage place called Međugorje, we checked, why individuals, according to their own assessment, believe in God, what kind of common sense reasoning religion dominated in the believers and what their perceptions of God are. Purpose and objective of the empirical part of the graduation work is to display and link to specific opinions, views and perspectives of the participating followers, and compare them with existing theoretical approaches. The analysis of the interviews, which was based on a very biased sample of subjective assessments of non-professionals, showed that the greatest significance for the individual's faith is attributed to the need for comfort. This is followed by the motif of experiences, socialization, rational choice and intellectual search for answers. It turns out that the estimates about the opinion of the respondents, in terms of origin of religiosity, differ significantly from scientific views. The differences are reflected mainly in the sense of socialization. From the scientific literature it is clear that the religious socialization is essential to the majority of the participating individual religiosity respondents, however, it is clear that religious socialization is an important reason for their current belief. Furthermore, its presence shows great importance in nearly all of the participants, but as you can deduce from the results, you can only develop socialization religiosity without condition to express the need for comfort and experience the religious experience. According to our findings, the need for comforting and experience are the key motivators, which puts some of the scientific theories under question.
Keywords:Religion, faith, belief, root, meaning of life, comforting, experiential basis, socialization, society, individual, rational choice, Međugorje.


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