LADJARSKA POGODBA IN NAKLADNICA, IZDANA NA PODLAGI LADJARSKE POGODBE- PRIMERJAVA DOLOČB TIPSKE LADJARSKE POGODBE GENCON IN TIPSKE NAKLADNICE CONGENBILL TER NJUNEGA PRAVNEGA RAZMERJA S SLOVENSKIM PRAVOM

Petz, Miša

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Title:	LADJARSKA POGODBA IN NAKLADNICA, IZDANA NA PODLAGI LADJARSKE POGODBE- PRIMERJAVA DOLOČB TIPSKE LADJARSKE POGODBE GENCON IN TIPSKE NAKLADNICE CONGENBILL TER NJUNEGA PRAVNEGA RAZMERJA S SLOVENSKIM PRAVOM
Authors:	ID Petz, Miša (Author) ID Ferčič, Aleš (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Petz_Misa_2013.pdf (3,23 MB) MD5: 7909BD9234073E251A549F96EA0F1C5A
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Ladjarska pogodba je pogodba, na podlagi katere naročnik (»charterer«) naroči ladijski prevoz od lastnika ladje oziroma ladjarja. Pri tem ladjar, oziroma posadka njegove ladje, upoštevajo navodila naročnika ladjarskega prevoza, ki želi prepeljati blago do svojih kupcev, ali zase, na določeno destinacijo. Naročnik ladijskega prevoza po navadi najame ladjo za prevoz razsutih ali generalnih tovorov. Svoje blago mora dostaviti kupcem na različnih delih sveta. Ladjar izda nakladnice, vrednostne papirje, na podlagi katerih naročnik ladijskega prevoza prevzame tovor v namembnem pristanišču, ali pa tovor proda in nakladnico za prevzem tovora pošlje kupcu. Nakladnico lahko ladjar izda neposredno pošiljatelju. Pri prevozu blaga lahko tako obstajata dve pogodbi- ladjarska in prevozniška, ki si lahko po vsebini tudi nasprotujeta. V primerih, ko je izdana nakladnica izdana neposredno naročniku iz ladjarske pogodbe, pravno razmerje med njima urejajo določbe iz ladjarske pogodbe. Ko je nakladnica v rokah tretjih oseb, ki niso sklenitelji pogodbe, velja, da za zahtevke med tretjimi osebami in prevoznikom veljajo določbe iz nakladnice. Da ne bi prišlo do nasprotja med določbami ladjarske pogodbe in prevozniške pogodbe, ki izvira iz nakladnice, se v takšnih primerih v nakladnice, ki izvirajo iz ladjarske pogodbe vključi t.i. incorporation clause, določbo, ki narekuje, da je potrebno prevozniško pogodbo razlagati v skladu z določbami nadrejene ladjarske pogodbe.
Keywords:	ladjarska pogodba, nakladnica iz ladjarske pogodbe, Haaško-visbyska pravila, tipska ladjarska pogodba Gencon, tipska nakladnica Congenbill
Place of publishing:	Koper
Publisher:	[M. Petz]
Year of publishing:	2013
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-41151
UDC:	347.763(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	4547371
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:Z1VKVLLB
Publication date in DKUM:	27.08.2013
Views:	3499
Downloads:	360
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	CHARTERPARTY AND CHARTERPARTY BILL OF LADING- A COMPARISON OF PROVISIONS IN THE STANDARDISED CHARTER PARTY GENCON , THE STANDARdISED BILL OF LADING CONGENBILL AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH SLOVENE LAW
Abstract:	Charter party is a contract under which the charterer orders a seaway transport from the carrier. In doing so, the shipping company or the crew of his ship, follow the directions from the carrier who wants to transport the goods to the purchasers of the goods, or for themselves, to a certain destination. The charterer usually hires a vessel for transporting bulk or general cargo. The carrier issues the bill of lading, a document of value, on the basis of the presentation the which the charterer receives the cargo at the port of destination or transfers a bill to a purchaser of the goods. The bill of lading can also be issued directly to the shipper. In cases where the issued bill of lading issued from the carrier to the charterer, the legal relationship between them is subject to the provisions of the charter party. When the bill of lading is in the hands of third parties who are not contracting parties to the charter party, a new contract of carriage arises between third parties and carrier, which is governed by the provisions of the bill of lading. In order to avoid any conflict between the provisions of the contract and the contract of carriage, which comes from the bill of lading, in such cases, the bills of lading include an incorporation clause, a provision which dictates the contract of carriage must be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of the charter party.
Keywords:	charter party, charterparty bill of lading, Hague-visby rules, Gencon charter party, Congenbill bill of lading

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