Oblike zlorab prepovedanih drog nekoč in danes : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

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Title:	Oblike zlorab prepovedanih drog nekoč in danes : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:	ID Filipič, Urška (Author) ID Dvoršek, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Filipic_Urska_2013.pdf (764,65 KB) MD5: 6D67FD4DD7D9EC427F495CD9F62E977F
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Prepovedane droge lahko razvrstimo v štiri večje skupine: depresorji, stimulansi, halucinogeni ter kanabis. V prvih treh skupinah prepovedanih drog poznamo tako naravne, polsintetične kot tudi sintetične različice prepovedanih drog. Spoznamo tudi stopnje oz. faze, ki posameznika pripeljejo v odvisnost. V naslednjem poglavju spoznamo zgodovino drog od samih začetkov pa vse do danes, pri tem pa ne zanemarimo statistike na področju drog. Predstavimo začetke uživanja drog, odkrivanje novih naravnih drog ter odkritje prvih sintetičnih drog v laboratorijh, kjer so prvo snov sintetizirali v letu 1939. Skozi zgodovino spremljamo, kakšne so spremembe na področju drog, tako pri uživanju, priljubljenosti posamezne droge, kot tudi pri preprodaji, ki je prešla iz rok uradnih združenj v roke kriminalnih organizacij. Statistični podatki kažejo, da je najbolj priljubljena marihuana ali konoplja. V zadnjem času je bil zelo priljubljen kokain, ki so ga posamezniki zaradi cene povezovali z bogatim življenjskim slogom. Vendar pa zaradi trenutne ekonomske krize in trenda zdravega življenjskega sloga, uporaba kokaina ponekod upada. Vedno bolj so priljubljene sintetične snovi, ki jih izdelovalci tržijo tudi prek interneta, saj niso opredeljene kot prepovedane. Izdelovalci vsakič znova izdelajo nove različice, ki pa imajo enak ali podoben učinek, ter se na ta način izognejo pregonu represivnih organov. Evropska agencija za droge je iz tega razloga razvila Evropski sistem za zgodnje opozarjanje na pojav novih psihoaktivnih snovi, preko katerega je bilo v letu 2012 priglašenih kar 73 novih snovi. V Sloveniji najnovejše podatke iz Evropske agencije za droge pridobiva Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije (IVZ), ki jih posreduje vladnim in nevladnim organizacijam na tem področju. Namen diplomske naloge je osvetliti področje prepovedanih drog tudi v Republiki Sloveniji, zato sem opravila intervju s policistom, zaposlenim pri društvu Stigma in odvisnikom, ki je v procesu zdravljenja. Statistične podatke sem na ta način podkrepila z izkušnjami oseb, ki dobro poznajo to področje, vsak iz svojega zornega kota.
Keywords:	droge, prepovedane droge, zloraba drog, odvisnost, preprečevanje, preiskovanje, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	U. Filipič]
Year of publishing:	2013
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-41450
UDC:	613.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2685930
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:UDUS0YJX
Publication date in DKUM:	15.11.2013
Views:	2903
Downloads:	487
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

Illicit drugs can be classified into four major groups: depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and cannabis. The first three consist of drugs that exist in a variety of versions- natural, semi-synthetic, as well as synthetic versions of drugs. In my thesis I also examine different stages of drug addiction. In the following chapter we get to know the history of drugs from the very beginning, meanwhile not ignoring statistics on drugs. We examine the beginnings of drug abuse, the discovery of new, natural drugs and the first synthetization of drugs in a laboratory, that took place 1939. Exploring the history of drugs, we also focus on the development of consumption and popularity of different drugs, as well as drug trade, which is now operated by criminal organizations instead of legitimate organizations. Statistics show that marijuana, also knows as cannabis, is the most popular drug. During the last decades cocaine has also become a very popular drug, that many associate with a wealthy lifestyle. However, due to the current economic crisis and the trend of a healthy lifestyle, the use of cocaine is now decreasing. Synthetic substances, that can be marketed even on the internet, are becoming increasingly popular due to the fact that they are not classified as illegal. Manufacturers repeatedly produce new versions of such drugs with the same or similar effect, thereby avoiding prosecution. Because of this, the European Agency for Drugs developed the European early-warning system on new psychoactive substances. The system was used to notify 73 new substances in 2012. In Slovenia, latest data on drugs, gathered by the European Agency for Drugs, is obtained by the Institute of Public Health of the Republic of Slovenia, and is then provided to governmental and non-governmental organizations dealing with these issues. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the field of illicit drugs in the Republic of Slovenia. In order to do so I interviewed a police officer, an employee of the Association Stigma, and a drug addict currently undergoing the process of rehabilitation. This way the statistics in my thesis are upheld by real experience of people, that are very familiar with the issues I address and present them from their own perspective.

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