Obravnavanje nevarnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Lipušček, Maruša

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Title:	Obravnavanje nevarnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:	ID Lipušček, Maruša (Author) ID Zgaga Markelj, Sabina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Lipuscek_Marusa_2013.pdf (642,92 KB) MD5: EBA82695C1CAEF28E8332ED55D7267DC
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Nevarnost storilca kaznivih dejanj se kaže v določenem stanju, zaradi katerega lahko ponovi kaznivo dejanje. Skozi leta se je obravnavanje nevarnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj v Sloveniji zelo spreminjalo. Trenutno so z najnovejšim Kazenskim zakonikom-1, oziroma njegovo novelo KZ-1B, opredeljeni zdravstveni varnostni ukrepi in inštitucije, v katerih se ti ukrepi izvajajo. Obravnavanje nevarnih storilcev kaznivih dejanj je kazenskopravno vprašanje, kajti le kazenski sodnik lahko presodi in odloča o nevarnosti storilca in njegovem protipravnem ravnanju. Kazensko sodišče določa stopnjo prištevnosti storilca na podlagi mnenj psihiatričnih sodnih izvedencev. Pri določanju pa mora upoštevati biološke in psihološke pogoje, prav tako ne sme izpustiti vzročne zveze med njima. Varnostni ukrepi zdravstvene narave se po slovenskem KZ-1B izvajajo v specializiranih forenzičnih psihiatričnih oddelkih. To so posebni oddelki psihiatrične bolnišnice, ki sprejemajo le nevarne storilce kaznivih dejanj oziroma tako imenovane forenzične paciente in morajo izpolnjevati določene strokovne in varnostne pogoje. Zdravstvenih varnostnih ukrepov na leto ni izrečeno veliko, vendar so v boju proti kriminaliteti pomembni kot specialno preventivno sredstvo, saj se nanašajo na storilca in na njegovo rehabilitacijo. Z varnostnimi ukrepi nam tako kazensko pravo omogoča večjo individualizacijo kazenskih sankcij in s tem resocializacijo storilcev kaznivih dejanj. Hrvaška kazenskopravna zakonodaja se glede obravnavanja nevarnih storilcev nekoliko razlikuje od slovenske. Ta obravnavanje neprištevnega storilca kaznivih dejanj prepusti civilnemu zakonu o duševnih bolnikih.
Keywords:	kazensko pravo, kazenski postopek, kazniva dejanja, storilci, neprištevnost, zmanjšana prištevnost, varnostni ukrepi, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	M. Lipušček]
Year of publishing:	2013
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-41886
UDC:	343(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2682858
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:SI4P7LHT
Publication date in DKUM:	14.11.2013
Views:	2284
Downloads:	191
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

Danger of an offender is reflected in a particular state, in which he is prone to do another criminal offense. Over the years, the treatment of dangerous offenders in Slovenia has been changing a lot. The medical safety measurements and institutions, in which they are performed, are now defined in the latest Criminal Code 1 or in its amendment KZ-1B. The treatment of dangerous offenders is a criminal issue, because only the judge may consider and decide about the dangers of an offender and his wrongdoings. The criminal court determines the sanity level of an offender, on the basis of opinions made by psychiatric forensic expert. However, it is important that the court takes in consideration the biological and psychological conditions and the causal link between the two, when forming the decision. According to Slovenian KZ-1B, the medical safety measurements are performed in specialized forensic psychiatric departments. These are special departments in psychiatric hospitals that must meet certain technical and safety conditions and accept only dangerous offenders or the so-called forensic patients. Although, only a few medical safety measurements are handed out every year, they are very important in fight against crime as a special preventative measurement. They refer to the offender and his rehabilitation. With medical safety measurements the criminal law provides greater individualization of penalties and better reintegration of the offenders. The treatment of dangerous offenders in Croatian criminal law legislation is slightly different than ours. They pass the treatment of the insane offenders from criminal to civil court, which has the jurisdiction over the procedure for mentally ill patients.

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