Način življenja bolnika z ulceroznim kolitisom

Jerič, Alenka

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Title:	Način življenja bolnika z ulceroznim kolitisom
Authors:	ID Jerič, Alenka (Author) ID Pišlar, Milena (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Jeric_Alenka_2013.pdf (1,46 MB) MD5: 0ADA4029A5461F0400D7BD2CBBB567FA
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Pri vsaki kronični bolezni je poleg težav, ki so povezane z boleznijo, nadvse pomembna kakovost življenja bolnikov. Bolniki z ulceroznim kolitisom sodijo v skupino kroničnih bolnikov, katerih kakovost življenja je izrazito okrnjena. Pogosto imajo bolniki slabšo samopodobo, se ne spopadajo samo z bolečino, ampak tudi s psihičnimi in socialnimi posledicami bolezni, zato so zaradi različnih težav, ki jih prinaša bolezen, manj dejavni, ne le telesno, temveč tudi širše družbeno. Pomembno vlogo pri obravnavi bolnika ima medicinska sestra, predvsem z zdravstveno-vzgojnim delom. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela, za pridobitev podatkov smo uporabili anonimni anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 19 vprašanj odprtega, polodprtega in zaprtega tipa. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 20 pacientov z obolenjem ulceroznega kolitisa, kateri se zdravijo v gastroenterološki ambulanti v Splošni bolnišnici Celje. Dobljene podatke smo ponazorili z grafi ter jih računalniško obdelali. Raziskava je potekala v maju in juniju 2012. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da imajo bolniki z ulceroznim kolitisom največ težav v službi ter pri socialnih interakcijah, kot so navezovanje stikov in podpora družine. Bolniki so motivirani za zdrav način življenja, v največji meri so spremenili prehranjevalne navade, prilagodili so fizično aktivnost svojim zmožnostim, zmanjšali so stres. Najpogostejši dejavniki, ki privedejo do ponovnega izbruha bolezni so stresne situacije ter določena vrsta hrane. Sklep: Zelo pomembno je, da se bolniki čim prej sprijaznijo s svojo boleznijo, jo spoznajo, se z njo naučijo živeti ter se pri tem poskušajo držati smernic zdravega načina življenja. Vsak človek je individuum zase, zato naj sam oceni najboljši način za sproščanje in odpravo znakov bolezni in stresa ter si tako zagotovijo notranje ravnovesje.
Keywords:	kakovost življenja, ulcerozni kolitis, zdravstvena vzgoja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Jerič]
Year of publishing:	2013
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-42054
UDC:	616.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	1975204
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:H1HS8SNO
Publication date in DKUM:	12.12.2013
Views:	1791
Downloads:	281
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Lifestyle of a patients suffering from ulcerative colitis
Abstract:	Teoretical basis: With every cronic illnes, one of the most important things next to all the troubles connected with it is the quality of the patient s life. The most important factor of the quality of life of a cronic pacient is the individual s health. Patients with ulcerative colitis are sorted into the group of cronic patients who have a very limited quality of life. The self-image of the patients is often ehorse than prior to the disease, they do not deale only with pain but olso with psychological and social consequences of it; that is why they are usually less actice, not only physically but also socially, becouse of the different problems brought on by the disease. An important role in treating a patients goes to the nurse, especially with health-educational work. Methodology and research: The method that we used was descriptive; information was acquired with an anonymous questionnarie which included 19 questions of the open, half-open and closed type. 20 patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis helped with the research, they are receving treatment in the gastroenterological clinic in the Celje General Hospital. The information that we got was illustrated with graphs and computer processed. Research has take place in may and july 2012. Results: The results of the research have shown that patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis face most of their problems at work and with social interactions, like making friends and supporting family. Patients are motivated for a healthy lifestyle; most of them have changed their eating habits, adjusted physical activity to their capabilities and lowered the stress levels in their life. The most frequent factors that bring out a second fit of the diesease are stressful situations and specific types of food. Discussion: It is important that patients learn to accept their disease, learn about it, learn to live with it and try to follow the guidelines for healthy lifestyle. Every person is different, which is why they have to choose for themselves, the best way to relax and eliminate signs of illness and stress, and ensure their inner balance.
Keywords:	quality of life, ulcerative colitis, health education

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