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Title:FINANČNA ANALIZA NAKUPA KMETIJSKE MEHANIZACIJE IN OPREME
Authors:ID Koren, Kristjan (Author)
ID Pažek, Karmen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Koren_Kristjan_2013.pdf (343,58 KB)
MD5: 1E2B5DD7BE848140056B33ED75A4A445
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:V družbi, ki se ukvarja z kmetijstvom, je bila analizirana finančna smotrnost nakupa kmetijske mehanizacije. Pri izračunu upravičenosti nakupa kmetijske mehanizacije je bila uporabljena metoda CBA (ang. ''Cost - Benefit Analysis'') analize s pripadajočimi ustreznimi finančnimi kazalniki (NSV in ISD). V nalogi je bilo predstavljeno začetno stanje družbe. Nakup sodobne kmetijske mehanizacije predstavlja predračunsko vrednost 568.650 € z DDV. Financiranje je razdeljeno na dva dela. Prvi del je pridobljen po javnem razpisu v višini 178.512 € (40 %), drugi del 295.363 € in pa vrednost DDV 94.775 € iz lastnih sredstev družbe. Bilanca uspeha je izračunana za 15 let, vrednosti so v celem obdobju pozitivne (495.572 € do 647.715 €). Izračunane vrednosti po letih so višje od začetnega deleža (60 % to je 390.138 €) vložka kmetijske družbe v nakup mehanizacije. Za obdobje 15 let je bila ocenjena NSV z diskontno stopnjo 5 %, rezultat ocene NSV pa je negativen (- 49.215 €). Pozitiven je prvič po 18 letih (leta 2024) in sicer znaša 6.112 €. Prav tako je bila ocenjena tudi za dobo vračila kredita (15 let) ISD, ki znaša 2,57 %. ISD po 18 letih znaša 5,24 %. Če bi podjetje najelo za nakup predvidene sodobne kmetijske mehanizacije kredit, bi tako potrebovalo 18 let za poplačilo le-tega. Pregled finančnega stanja družbe kaže, da je smotrneje, če družba za nakup predvidene mehanizacije uporabi lastna sredstva, ki jih ima na razpolago. V tem primeru bo družba poslovala v prihodnosti brez finančnih pritiskov in obremenitev, ki bi nastale z najemom kredita.
Keywords:finančna analiza, NSV, ISD, kmetijska mehanizacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-42312 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EGBY6AGW
Publication date in DKUM:15.10.2013
Views:2891
Downloads:271
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT PURCHASE
Abstract:The financial expedience of agricultural machinery and equipment purchase was analysed in the company that deals with the agriculture. The method CBA (Cost Benefit Analaysis) was used with the relevant financial indicators (NPV and IRR). The initial state of the company was presented in this research. The purchase of modern agricultural equipment has a preliminary value of 568.650 €, including VAT. Founding sources are divided into two parts. The first part is obtained from public tender and it presents 40 % of the value, 178.512 €. The second part presents the company's own resources, 295.363 €, including VAT, 94.775 €. The balance is calculated for fifteen years. The values are positive in the whole period (from 495.572 € to 647.715 €). Calculated anual values are higer than the initial company resources, 60 % , that is 390.138 €. NPV with a discount rate of 5 % was estimated for a period of fifteen years. The assessment result is negative (- 49.215 €). In 2024, it was positive for the first time in 18 years and it comes to 6.112 €. IRR was also estimated for a period of fifteen years (credit return) and it comes to 2,57 %. After eighteen years IRR comes to 5,24 %. If the company takes a loan for the modern agricultural equipment purchase, it takes eighteen years to repay it. The finacial situation review shows it is better for a company to use its own resources for agricultural equipment purchase instead of taking the a loan. In this case, the company will be able to operate in the future without financial pressures and burdens arising from taking a loan.
Keywords:financial analysis, NPV, IRR, agricultural machinery


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