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Title:Kriminalistični vidik odkrivanja in dokazovanja gospodarske kriminalitete : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijav Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Kužnik, Boštjan (Author)
ID Lamberger, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Kuznik_Bostjan_2013.pdf (868,03 KB)
MD5: C23155CD44CE47932BDA2BE7700B7EB7
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Gospodarska kriminaliteta nas spremlja že dolgo, s pojavom gospodarske krize pa so njene posledice toliko bolj opazne, saj se neposredno zrcali v poslovanju gospodarskih subjektov. Posledično se kaže tudi učinkovitost preiskovalcev, tožilcev in sodišč, ki so ključni pri omejevanju gospodarske kriminalitete. Odkrivanje tovrstne kriminalitete je zelo pomembno, saj se s tem manjša temno polje, ki je pri gospodarski kriminaliteti zelo veliko. Najbolj zahtevno je dokazovanje gospodarskega kriminala, ki predstavlja izziv za vse organe, ki nadzirajo finančno poslovanje, predvsem pa policijo, ki vodi predkazenski postopek, v katerem so kriminalistični dokazi ključni za obsodbo storilcev. Diplomska naloga najprej predstavi splošne značilnosti gospodarske kriminalitete, v sklopu katere je predstavljen delež gospodarske kriminalitete v Slovenji s poudarkom na povzročeni premoženjski škodi za obdobje od 2010 do 2012. Predstavljena je vloga kriminalistike pri preiskovanju gospodarske kriminalitete oziroma njeno področje delovanja. Prikazana je tudi vloga nadzornih institucij, ki nadzirajo finančno poslovanje gospodarskih subjektov na posameznih področjih. Z ustanovitvijo Nacionalnega preiskovalnega urada (v nadaljevanju NPU) je Slovenija dobila organ, ki se prvenstveno ukvarja s preiskovanjem hujših primerov kriminalitete. Njegova vloga je vidna pri preiskovanju medijsko najbolj izpostavljenih primerov. Z analizo primera gospodarske kriminalitete v podjetju Merkur prikažemo tipičen primer gospodarske kriminalitete, v katerem je prišlo do prikritega izčrpavanja družbe Merkur za financiranje menedžerskega prevzema. Primer Merkur je en izmed prvih primerov, kjer so bili storilci hitro obsojeni in že tudi prestajajo zaporno kazen. Le taka sodba ima sporočilno vrednost, da se gospodarska kriminaliteta ne splača.
Keywords:kriminalistika, kriminalistično preiskovanje, gospodarska kriminaliteta, odkrivanje, dokazovanje, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Publisher:B. Kužnik]
Year of publishing:2013
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-43105 New window
UDC:343.98:343.37(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2709738 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:TMOBMIZF
Publication date in DKUM:11.12.2013
Views:1867
Downloads:312
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:The economic criminality has accompanied us for a long time, but with the emer-gence of the economic crisis, its consequences are much more noticeable, because it reflects directly to the operations of the economic entities. As a consequence, it also shows the effectiveness of investigators, prosecutors and courts, which are crucial in limiting the economic criminality. It is very significant to detect such criminality, since the dark field is getting smaller, which is a lot when it comes to the economic criminality. The most demanding part is to prove the economic crime, which poses a challenge to all bodies that supervise the financial operations, especially the police, which runs the pre-trial procedure, in which the criminal evidence is crucial to the perpetrators’ conviction. The diploma thesis first presents the general characteristics of economic criminality, in which the percentage of economic criminality in Slovenia is presented, with a great emphasis placed on the financial damage caused for the period from 2010 to 2012. The role of criminology in investigating the economic criminality or its field of operation is presented as well. It also shows the supervisory institutions which control the financial operations of the economic entities on individual areas. With the establishment of the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), Slovenia got the body that primarily deals with the investigation of serious crime cases. Its role is visible when it comes to investigating cases that are exposed in media the most. By analysing the case of economic criminality in the company Merkur, we can show a typical example of economic criminality, in which there was a concealed depletion of the company Merkur to finance the manager’s takeover. The case Merkur is one of the first cases, where the perpetrators were quickly convicted and are already in prison. Only such judgement has a valuable message that economic criminality doesn’t pay off.


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