Osveščenost staršev o alergijah pri otrocih

Podgoršek, Simona

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Title:	Osveščenost staršev o alergijah pri otrocih
Authors:	ID Podgoršek, Simona (Author) ID Kegl, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Lahe, Milica (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Podgorsek_Simona_2014.pdf (828,08 KB) MD5: A6F80237C7DE8867BC105483D07A4247
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Alergija je kronična bolezen, ki iz leta v leto prizadene vse večje število ljudi. Večina od njih je otrok zato je osveščenost staršev bistvena, kajti z osveščenostjo bi lahko dosegli zmanjšanje pojavnosti alergij že v otroški dobi in izboljšali kakovost življenja alergikov. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti osveščenost staršev o alergijah pri otrocih. Metodologija raziskovanja. Analiza iz domače in tuje literature nam je omogočila opredelitev teoretičnih izhodišč. Za izvedbo empiričnega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno in kavzalno metodo. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo delno strukturiranega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je vseboval 16 vprašanj. Dobljene kvantitativne podatke smo analizirali, jih statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki frekvenčnih tabel in grafov. Rezultati raziskave. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da se alergija pojavlja pogosteje pri dečkih kot pri deklicah. Največ otrok z alergijami je v starostni skupini od 0 do 3 let. Največ se pojavlja kožnih izpuščajev ali nevrodermitis in alergija na hišni prah in pršice. Ugotovili smo tudi, da imajo starši razmeroma dovolj znanja in da so dokaj dobro poučeni o alergijah pri otrocih, saj jih je 63 odstotkov odgovorilo, da so dovolj poučeni o alergijah. Sklep. Pri otrocih je evidentiranih veliko alergij in iz leta v leto vse bolj naraščajo. Zato je pri tem vse bolj pomembno zdravstveno-vzgojno delo medicinske sestre, ki lahko najbolje svetuje in daje podporo otrokom in staršem.
Keywords:	Alergija, otrok, medicinska sestra, starši, zdravstvena vzgoja.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Podgoršek]
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-43652
UDC:	616-056.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2002084
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:MXEWV9BQ
Publication date in DKUM:	02.04.2014
Views:	2384
Downloads:	313
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Awareness of patients about allergies
Abstract:	Allergy is a chronic disease that from year to year affects a growing number of people. Most of them are children, so the awareness of parents is essential, because with that we could achieve a reduction in the incidence of allergies already in childhood and improve the quality of life for people with allergies. The purpose of the study was to determine the awareness of parents about allergies by children. The methodology of research: the analysis of domestic and foreign literature has enabled us to define the theoretical starting points. To carry out empirical work, we used descriptive and causal method. We got the information through partially structured questionnaire, which contained 16 questions. We analyzed the quantitative data, statistically processed them with the help of a computer program Microsoft Excel and then illustrated the results in the form of frequency tables and graphs. The results of the research: through the research we found that allergies occur more frequently by boys than by girls. Most children with allergies are in the age group from 0 to 3 years old. The most frequent are skin rashes or neurodermatitis, then follows an allergy to house dust and dust mites. We found out that parents have relatively sufficient knowledge and that they are fairly well educated about allergies by children, because 63 % of them answered that they are sufficiently educated about the allergies. 53 % of parents would attend the lectures on the topic of allergies by children, 20 % did not know whether they would attend and 27 % would not have attended lectures. Conclusion: there are a lot of allergies recorded by children and they are increasing from year to year. It is therefore more and more important the health-educational work of nurses who can best help advice and support children and parents.
Keywords:	Allergy, child, nurse, parents, health education.

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