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Title:Žilni katetri
Authors:ID Šprah, Nina (Author)
ID DONIK, BARBARA (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Sprah_Nina_2014.pdf (605,08 KB)
MD5: 4A1DDD59BA97B56AF70945FDFB71D3D2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Žilni katetri so v današnji medicini nujno potrebni. Žilne katetre delimo na periferne venske katetre, centralne venske katetre, dializne katetre, centralne venske katetre s podkožnim prekatom in arterijske katetre. Okužbe žilnih katetrov so lahko pri kritično bolnih usodne in velikokrat podaljšajo čas hospitalizacije. Pri preprečevanju okužb ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo. Naloge, ki jih opravlja, so kontrola in opazovanje prehodnosti katetra, opazovanje vbodnega mesta, prevezovanje katetra, dokumentiranje opažanj in ukrepov ter obveščanje zdravnika o posebnostih v zvezi z žilnimi katetri. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili vrste žilnih katetrov, opisali najpogostejše zaplete v zvezi z žilnimi katetri, predstaviti najnovejše smernice za preprečevanje bolnišničnih okužb v zvezi z žilnimi katetri, opisali sodobne materiale in opisali naloge medicinske sestre pri oskrbi žilnih katetrov. S pregledom domače in tuje literature in elektronskih virov smo si odgovorili na postavljeni raziskovalni vprašanji in ugotovili, da sodobni materiali vplivajo na zmanjšanje pojava bolnišničnih okužb, povezanih z žilnimi katetri, ter da pravilna oskrba in rokovanje z njimi prav tako zmanjša število katetrskih okužb.
Keywords:žilni katetri, okužbe žilnih katetrov, medicinska sestra, bolnik, zdravstvena nega.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Šprah]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-43726 New window
UDC:616-089.819.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2003876 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:FG1NDN7H
Publication date in DKUM:02.04.2014
Views:17569
Downloads:1232
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Intravascular catheters
Abstract:Intravascular catheters are indispensable part of modern treatment. We can divide vascular catheters into peripheral venous catheters, central venous catheters, dialysis catheters, central venous catheters with subcutaneous chamber and arterial catheters. Infection of vascular catheters can be fatal in the critically ill and often prolongs duration of hospitalization. High-quality nursing is important in prevention of vascular catheter infections. A nurse should monitor the patency of the catheter and catheter fixation, observe the puncture site, inform the attending physician and document on any changes observed and acton taken.. In present thesis we describe the types of vascular catheters, the most common complications related to vascular catheters, we present the latest guidelines regarding the prevention of vascular catheter related infections, describe currently used materials and describe the tasks of the nurse regarding vascular catheters. A review of domestic and foreign literature and electronic resources was performed to answer to the thesis. We conclude that high-quality nursing and modern materials reduce the incidence of vascular access related infections.
Keywords:vascular catheters, vascular catheter infection, nurse, patient, health care


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