Policijsko delo v skupnosti in občinski varnostni sosveti v Sloveniji - partnerstvo pri preprečevanju kriminalitete in zagotavljanju varnosti : magistrsko delo

Čuvan, Barbara

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Title:	Policijsko delo v skupnosti in občinski varnostni sosveti v Sloveniji - partnerstvo pri preprečevanju kriminalitete in zagotavljanju varnosti : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Čuvan, Barbara (Author) ID Meško, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Sotlar, Andrej (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Cuvan_Barbara_2014.pdf (670,99 KB) MD5: 2E6E50008F88FCCB418AD6B4A8738982
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Policijsko delo v skupnosti in vloga slovenskih občinskih varnostnih sosvetov pri preprečevanju kriminalitete in zagotavljanju varnosti sta kvalitetno zastopani tematiki v strokovni literaturi. Za teoretični del naloge so bili analizirani strateško-usmerjevalni in operativni dokumenti, s katerimi je preventivno delo implementirano v delo policije, predstavljene pa so tudi odmevnejše raziskave domačih avtorjev s področja zagotavljanja varnosti na lokalni ravni. Glavne ugotovitve temeljijo na analizi intervjujev s predstojniki policijskih postaj, z vodji policijskih okolišev in z župani ter drugimi predstavniki izbranih občin v Sloveniji. Policijsko delo v skupnosti se najočitneje manifestira v delovanju vodij policijskih okolišev in varnostnih sosvetov, pri njihovem delu jih podpirajo prebivalci, na načelni ravni pa se podpori pridružujejo tudi predstavniki lokalne samouprave. Občasno se na policijskih postajah pojavijo problemi pomanjkanja policistov, zaradi česar morajo vodje policijskih okolišev opravljati tudi druge policijske naloge, ki so lahko v konfliktu s policijskim delom v skupnosti. Ključna problema, ki ju vidijo vodje policijskih okolišev sta slabo financiranje preventivnih dejavnosti in neracionalno trošenje sredstev. Poleg tega imajo policisti in tudi vodje policijskih okolišev preveč administrativnega dela, ki močno zmanjšuje učinkovitost njihovega dela. Predstavniki občin menijo, da je treba policiste usposobiti za boljše komuniciranje in transparentno delo. Glede varnostnih sosvetov se intervjuvanci strinjajo, da so njihove pristojnosti majhne, zato je tudi njihov vpliv na policijo in druge subjekte temu primeren. Večina varnostnih sosvetov je bilo ustanovljenih »na silo«, pobudo za njihovo ustanovitev pa je praviloma dala lokalna policijska postaja, čeprav so jih formalno ustanovile občine oziroma župani. Vse to seveda vpliva tudi na (ne)aktivnost varnostnih sosvetov, saj jih večina ne deluje kot je bilo zamišljeno, zato je mnenje večine intervjuvancev, da v takšni obliki niso potrebni, saj nimajo posebne vloge pri zagotavljanju varnosti.
Keywords:	policija, policijsko delo, policijsko delo v skupnosti, preprečevanje kriminalitete, občinski sosveti, sodelovanje, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	B. Čuvan]
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-43800
UDC:	351.741(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2770922
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:AUIBHXXM
Publication date in DKUM:	04.04.2014
Views:	3196
Downloads:	527
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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English

Abstract:

Community policing and the role of Slovene municipality security councils in crime prevention and security provision are well represented topics in professional literature. In the theoretical part of this thesis, there is the analysis of strategic-guiding and operational documents which implement preventive work in police work, and the presentation of resounding researches by domestic authors in the field of security provision at the local level. The main arguments are based on the analysis of interviews with heads of police stations, community policing officers, mayors and other representatives of selected municipalities in Slovenia. Community policing is most obviously manifested in the functioning of community policing officers and security councils, whose work is supported by residents as well as, in principle, by representatives of local self-government. Occasionally, problems occur at police stations due to the lack of policemen, so community policing officers have to perform other police functions which could be in conflict with community policing. According to community policing officers, the main problems are poor financing of preventive activities and irrational spending of funds. Moreover, policemen and community policing officers have too much administrative work which greatly reduces the effectiveness of their work. Representatives of municipalities believe that policemen have to be trained for a better communication and transparent work. The interviewees agree the jurisdiction of security councils is modest; this is why their impact on police and other subjects is appropriately the same. Most of security councils were established »by force« and, as a general rule, local police stations initiated their establishment, although they were officially formed by municipalities or mayors. Surely, all of this affects the (non-)activity of security councils, since most of them do not function as originally foreseen. Therefore, the majority opinion of interviewees reflects that they are not necessary in this form, because they do not play any specific role in security provision.

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