Ilegalne migracije na območju Policijske uprave Koper : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Zorec, Aleš

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Title:	Ilegalne migracije na območju Policijske uprave Koper : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:	ID Zorec, Aleš (Author) ID Anžič, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UNI_Zorec_Ales_2014.pdf (742,26 KB) MD5: 73569F73D92C821B2D449641586EFB61
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Diplomska naloga predstavlja tematiko ilegalnih migracij na območju Policijske uprave Koper. Opredeljeni so temeljni pojmi, ki se nanašajo na policijsko upravo in policijo kot organ v sestavi ministrstva za notranje zadeve. Kot temeljni pojem so predstavljene tudi ilegalne migracije, ki so vir ogrožanja nacionalne varnosti. V diplomski nalogi je večji poudarek na tujcih, ki so bili obravnavani zaradi nedovoljenega prehoda čez državno mejo, na tujcih, ki so bili vrnjeni od tujih varnostnih organov, in na tujcih, ki so bili vrnjeni k tujim varnostnim organom na območju Policijske uprave Koper. Prikazan je statistični pregled ilegalnih migracij na območju Policijske uprave Koper v obdobju 2000–2011. S 1. 6. 2011 je prišlo do ukinitve Policijske uprave Slovenj Gradec, Policijske uprave Krško in Policijske uprave Postojna. Ker je prišlo do združitve nekdanje Policijske uprave Postojna s Policijsko upravo Koper, je prikazan statistični pregled ilegalnih migracij skupaj za obe policijski upravi za obdobje 2000–2011. V diplomski nalogi sta predstavljeni tudi organiziranost slovenske policije pri preprečevanju ilegalnih migracij in taktika dela pri varovanju državne meje, ki pa se sproti spreminja in prilagaja varnostnim razmeram in drugim pomembnim informacijam, ki lahko kažejo na morebitne ilegalne prehode in čezmejno kriminaliteto. Nadalje sta predstavljena varovanje zunanje meje, ki ga izvajajo policisti na mejnih prehodih, ter način opravljanja mejne kontrole pri vstopu in izstopu iz države. Varovanje državne meje pa se izvaja tudi na državni meji zunaj mejnih prehodov na kopenski meji (t. i. zeleni meji), vključno z jezeri in rekami, ter na državni meji na morju (t. i. modri meji). 28. 6. 2002 je bila za ciljno krepitev nadzora državne meje ustanovljena Specializirana enota za nadzor državne meje. Organizacijsko gledano, spada pod Generalno policijsko upravo, in sicer pod Upravo uniformirane policije, natančneje v Sektor mejne policije, Oddelek za državno mejo. Z 21. 12. 2007 je prišlo do vzpostavitve prostega prehajanja državne meje oziroma do ukinitve opravljanja mejne kontrole na notranjih mejah z Italijo, Avstrijo in Madžarsko. Zaradi večje nacionalne varnosti države ter za uspešno in učinkovito odkrivanje in preprečevanje ilegalnih migracij je bilo v okviru policijskih uprav ustanovljenih šest policijskih postaj za izravnalne ukrepe. Za uspešno zatiranje vseh oblik organizirane in čezmejne kriminalitete pa je pomembno tudi sodelovanje s tujimi varnostnimi organi sosednjih držav. V nadaljevanju diplomske naloge so prikazani tudi problemi v zvezi z ilegalnimi migracijami, med katere sodijo predvsem varnostni, ekonomski, nastanitveni in zdravstveni problemi ter problemi sporazumevanja.
Keywords:	policija, policijsko delo, državna meja, mejna kontrola, ilegalni prehodi, ilegalne migracije, preprečevanje, izravnalni ukrepi, PU Koper, statistični podatki, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	A. Zorec]
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-44196
UDC:	351.741:314.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2797290
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:I3CHDP50
Publication date in DKUM:	29.05.2014
Views:	2553
Downloads:	517
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

This diploma thesis presents the theme of illegal migration in the area of Police directorate Koper. It defines basic concepts related to police department and the police as an authority within the Ministry of the Interior. Illegal migration as the source of threat to national security is presented as a fundamental concept. In presenting the thesis there is a greater emphasis on the foreigners who have been treated for illegal crossing of the state border, the foreigners who have been returned from foreign security forces and foreigners who have been returned to the foreign security authorities in the area of Police directorate Koper. There is a statistical overview of illegal migration in the area of Police directorate Koper in the period from 2000 to 2011. On 1st June 2011 there was a cessation of the Police directorate Slovenj Gradec, Police directorate Krško and Police directorate Postojna. Since there has been a union of the former Police directorate Postojna and Police directorate Koper, there is a statistical overview of illegal migration for both police directorates from the year 2000 to 2011. The thesis also presents the organization of the Slovenian police in the prevention of illegal migration and work tactics in protecting the national border, which is constantly changing and adapting to security situation and other relevant information that may indicate possible illegal crossings and cross-border crime. Furthermore, the paper presents the protection of external borders, carried out by police officers at border crossings, and the manner of performing border checks on entry and exit from the country. The protection of state borders is also performed at the state border outside border crossing points, at land borders (the so called green border), including lakes and rivers, as well as the national border at sea (the so called blue border). On 28th June 2002, a Specialized unit for state border control was established to strengthen control on the borders. Organizationally, it belongs to the General police directorate and to Uniformed police directory, specifically to Border police division, Department of the border. With the day of 21st December 2007, there was the establishment of the free crossing of the state border or the cessation of the provision of border control at internal borders with Italy, Austria and Hungary. For greater national security and for effective and efficient detection and prevention of illegal migration, six police stations for compensatory measures were established in the level of police directorates In order to successfully suppress all forms of organized and cross-border crime, it is also important to cooperate with foreign law enforcement authorities of neighbouring countries. The thesis also shows the problems related to illegal migration, which are mostly security, economical, housing, health and communication problems.

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