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Title:NEPOLNOPOMENSKE BESEDNE VRSTE V IZBRANIH SLOVENSKIH SLOVNICAH IN PRAVOPISIH 20. IN 21. STOLETJA
Authors:ID Kustec, Barbara (Author)
ID Zemljak Jontes, Melita (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Kustec_Barbara_2014.pdf (2,08 MB)
MD5: A434604ABF27152E3A13A84529C74E9F
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Diplomsko delo prikazuje nepolnopomenske besedne vrste v izbranih slovenskih slovnicah in pravopisih. Analiza zajema primerjavo opisov poglavij nepolnopomenskih besednih vrst v slovnici Antona Breznika Slovenska slovnica za srednje šole (1934), slovnici štirih avtorjev (Anton Bajec, Rudolf Kolarič, Mirko Rupel, Jakob Šolar) Slovenska slovnica (1956) in v slovnici Jožeta Toporišiča Slovenska slovnica (2000). Med pravopisi so za primerjavo izbrani Slovenski pravopis 1920, Slovenski pravopis 1950, Slovenski pravopis 1962 in Slovenski pravopis 2001. Analiza kaže, da je členek v slovnicah kot samostojna besedna vrsta obravnavan šele pri Toporišiču, ki navede dve klasifikaciji členkov; prva klasifikacija pozna štiri vrste členkov, druga pa trinajst vrst. Slovnici Antona Breznika in štirih avtorjev uvrščata členke med prislove ali v posebno pomensko skupino prislovov. Obsežno so pri Toporišiču kot posebna nepregibna besedna vrsta obdelani medmeti, ki so razdeljeni na tri vrste, medtem ko jih preostali slovnici ne obdelata tako obširno. Precej skopo so medmeti predstavljeni v slovnici Antona Breznika, v slovnici štirih avtorjev je njihova obdelava nekoliko obširnejša. Novost v Toporišičevi slovnici je poimenovanje vezniška beseda, najbolj tipična vezniška beseda pa je veznik. Vse primerjane slovnice predstavljajo veznike, ki jih delijo na priredne in podredne. V Toporišičevi slovnici se pojavita novi vrsti prirednih veznikov. Slovnica štirih avtorjev in Toporišičeva slovnica se razlikujeta v eni vrsti podrednih veznikov. Pri predlogih večjih sprememb v primerjanih slovnicah ni zaznati. Vse slovnice delijo predloge na prvotne oziroma prave in na neprave. Breznikova slovnica in slovnica štirih avtorjev dodajata še neslovenske predloge. V izbranih pravopisih so besedne vrste obravnavane v dveh delih, in sicer v pravilih in v slovarskem delu. Primerjani so poimenovanja besednih vrst v pravilih, v slovarskih delih pa krajšave besednovrstnih slovarskih oznak, nekateri slovarski sestavki naključno izbranih iztočnic in zapisov besednih vrst. Posamezne razlike in podobnosti nepolnopomenskih besednih vrst so predstavljene tudi v preglednicah.
Keywords:slovenska slovnica, slovenski pravopis, predlog, vezniška beseda, členek, medmet
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Kustec]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-44633 New window
UDC:811.163.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:20711944 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LHL64KQQ
Publication date in DKUM:15.07.2014
Views:3101
Downloads:337
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:WORD CLASSES (PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, PARTICLE, INTERJECTION) IN SELECTED SLOVENIAN GRAMMAR AND ORTHOGRAPHY BOOKS OF THE 20th AND 21st CENTURY
Abstract:The diploma examines function words in selected Slovenian grammar and orthography books. The analysis involves a comparison of the chapter descriptions describing function words in a grammar written by Anton Breznik Slovenian Grammar for Secondary Schools (1934), a grammar by four authors (Anton Bajec, Rudolf Kolarič, Mirko Rupel, Jakob Šolar) Slovenian Grammar (1956) and in a grammar by Jože Toporišič Slovenian Grammar (2000). The selected orthography books for comparison involve Slovenian orthography 1920, Slovenian orthography 1950, Slovenian orthography 1962 and Slovenian orthography 2001. The analysis shows that the particle as an independent word type has not been examined in grammar books before Toporišič, who separates between two types of particles; the first classification includes four types of particles, and the other thirteen types. The grammar books by Anton Breznik and by the four authors classified particles among adverbs or special semantic group of adverbs. Toporišič provides extensive description of interjections as a special inflexible word type, and divides them into three types, while the remaining grammar books do not describe them that extensively. Anton Breznik presents interjections quite succinctly, while the grammar of four authors provides a slightly more comprehensive description. The grammar by Toporišič provides a new term - discourse markers, among them the conjunction is the most typical. All compared grammar books discuss conjunctions, which are divided into coordinate and subordinate. Two new types of coordinate conjunctions appear in the grammar of Toporišič. The grammar of four authors and the grammar by Toporišič differ in one type of subordinate conjunctions. There are no detected major distinctions in the compared grammars regarding prepositions. All grammars classify prepositions to original or real and false. The grammar by Breznik and the grammar of four authors include an addition of non-Slovenian prepositions. In the selected orthography books words classes are discussed in two parts, namely in the rules and in the lexical part. We compared the naming of word classes in the rules, while in the lexical part we compared the abbreviations of word classes in dictionary descriptions, some lexical compositions of randomly selected entries and records of word classes. Individual differences and similarities of function words are also presented in the tables.
Keywords:Slovenian Grammar, Slovenian Orthography, preposition, discourse markers, particle, interjection


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