Kakovost življenja bolnika z bolečo diabetično nevropatijo

Mir, Irena

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Title:	Kakovost življenja bolnika z bolečo diabetično nevropatijo
Authors:	ID Mir, Irena (Author) ID Tomažič, Jožefa (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Čokolič, Miro (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Mir_Irena_2014.pdf (996,13 KB) MD5: 43D37F6B6AD56462C689C3FFB866918D
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretično izhodišče: Diabetično nevropatijo spremljajo številni neprijetni simptomi, med katerimi je tudi bolečina. Boleča diabetična nevropatija pomembno vpliva na povečano zbolevnost, oviranost oziroma zmanjšano sodelovanje in kakovost življenja bolnikov s sladkorno boleznijo ter povečano umrljivost. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti nevropatsko bolečino pri ljudeh s sladkorno boleznijo ter z raziskavo ugotoviti, kako nevropatska bolečina vpliva na kakovost življenja. Metodologija raziskovanja: Teoretična izhodišča smo pridobili z analizo domače in tuje literature. Teoretični del smo podprli še z empiričnim delom. Za izdelavo empiričnega dela diplomskega dela smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo raziskovanja z anketnim vprašalnikom, ki je vseboval 20 vprašanj polodprtega in zaprtega tipa. Pridobljene podatke smo analizirali, statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniškega programa Microsoft Excel ter rezultate ponazorili v obliki grafov. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da ima boleča diabetična nevropatija vpliv na življenje pri anketirancih. Bolečina predvsem zelo vpliva na spanje in razpoloženje, nekoliko pa vpliva tudi na družabnost, gibljivost in vsakodnevno dejavnost. Ugotovili smo, da je 53 % anketiranih dovolj informiranih o svoji bolezni, največ anketiranih pa je bolečino ocenilo s 6 po vizualni analogni skali. Sklep: Vsak posameznik doživlja bolečino na svoj način in se na svoj način nanjo tudi odziva. Bolečina ima velik vpliv na kakovost življenja, še posebej takrat, kadar je bolečina kronična in močna. Za učinkovito obravnavo in zdravljenje nevropatske bolečine je izrednega pomena sodelovanje med bolnikom, svojci in celotnim zdravstvenim timom. Namen lajšanja bolečine je izboljšanje kakovosti življenja. To lahko dosežemo tako, da poskrbimo za dobro ali boljše bolnikovo počutje in njegovo čim bolj neovirano izvajanje življenjskih dejavnosti.
Keywords:	kakovost življenja, nevropatska bolečina, bolnik, medicinska sestra, sladkorna bolezen.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[I. Mir]
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-45516
UDC:	616.379-008.64
COBISS.SI-ID:	2051748
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:5YWIJ19A
Publication date in DKUM:	27.10.2014
Views:	2184
Downloads:	306
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENT WITH PAINFUL DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
Abstract:	Theoretical basis: Diabetic neuropathy has been accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms, among them pain. Painful diabetic neuropathy is important fori ncreasing disease rate, impairment and lower cooperation and quality of life of patients with diabetes and increased mortality. The purpose of the diploma thesis has been to present neuropathic pain of people with diabetes and to find out with the research how neuropathic pain influences the quality of life. Methodology of research: Theoretical bases have been gained by ananalysis of Slovenian and foreign sources. The theoretical part has been supported by the empirical part. We have used the quantitative method of research with a questionnaire for the empirical part of the diploma thesis which included 20 questions of half-opened and closed type. We have analysed, statistically analysed the gained data with the computer programme Microsoft Excel and the results were shown by a graphic presentation. Results: The results of the research have shown that painful diabetic neuropathy influences the lives of the participants. Pain especially influences their sleep and mood, their social life to some extent, flexibility, and every day activity. We have found out that 53 % of the respondents are enough informed about their disease, most of the respondents graded pain with 6 after visual analogue scale. Conclusion: Every individual experiences pain in his/her own way and also reacts on it. Pain has a big impact on the quality of life, especially when pain is chronical and strong. For efficient treatment and healing of neuropathic pain, cooperation between patient, the family, and the whole medical team is essential. The purpose of relieving the pain is to improve the quality of patien's life. It can be achieved so that we take care of good or better patient's condition and his most of all unimpeded execution of life's activities.
Keywords:	quality of life, neuropathic pain, a patient, a nurse, diabetes.

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