Nadzor spolnih prestopnikov po prestani zaporni kazni : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo

Sever, Maša

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Title:	Nadzor spolnih prestopnikov po prestani zaporni kazni : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študija Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:	ID Sever, Maša (Author) ID Areh, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Sever_Masa_2014.pdf (420,18 KB) MD5: 2DCAAE6B6C5084B934EC6D38969D6F3B
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Spolni prestopniki so posamezniki, ki iz takšnih ali drugačnih razlogov posežejo v spolno nedotakljivost žrtve. Imajo različne lastnosti in preference, zato sem del diplomske naloge posvetila tudi razvrstitvi spolnih prestopnikov, pri čemer sem spoznala njihove lastnosti, razloge in način oziroma potek izvršitve spolnega delikta. Kot mi je uspelo preučiti, gre večinoma za posameznike, ki so imeli težko otroštvo, bili žrtve zlorab ali niso dosegli primerne seksualne zrelosti in so zato nevarni družbi. Zaradi ponovitvene nevarnosti njihovih dejanj sta nadzor nad spolnimi prestopniki po prestani zaporni kazni in rehabilitacija ključna dejavnika za večjo varnost družbe. V diplomskem delu sem se zato osredotočila na vrste in oblike nadzora spolnih prestopnikov, vpliv nadzora na njihovo rehabilitacijo in na zakonodajo s področja spolnih prestopnikov v Veliki Britaniji in Republiki Sloveniji. Primerjala in analizirala sem zakonodajo in ugotovila kar nekaj podobnosti in razlik. Spoznala sem novejšo tehnologijo, prednosti in slabosti GPS-nadzorovanja in poligrafiranja. Pri primerjanju držav sem ugotovila, da se v Sloveniji uporabljata bolj klasično nadzorovanje in javljanje v uradih državnega pregona, medtem ko v tujini tega skorajda ne uporabljajo več. Prišla sem tudi do spoznanja, da prestana zaporna kazen še ne pomeni, da ni več možnosti ponovitvenega dejanja. Poleg zaporne kazni je pred ponovno resocializacijo spolnega prestopnika v družbo treba zagotoviti še rehabilitacijo in nadzor nad njim. Nadzor je nujno potreben zaradi varnosti družbe in zaradi njih samih, saj družba tovrstnim prestopnikom nikoli ne oprosti dejanja in jih tudi zelo težko sprejme nazaj.
Keywords:	spolni prestopniki, rehabilitacija, nadzor, elektronski nadzor, GPS, kaznovalna politika, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	M. Sever]
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-45632
UDC:	343.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2866666
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:OPERJL4L
Publication date in DKUM:	28.10.2014
Views:	2641
Downloads:	253
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

Sexual offenders are individuals, who for various reasons interfere with the victim's sexual integrity. The reasoning behind their actions is different and so are their preferences. In my dissertation I focused on the classification of sexual delinquents, where I learnt about their characteristics, reasons and their »modus operandi«. The general rule is that most sex offenders had difficult childhood, commonly involving verbal and/or physical abuse, but there are also certain individuals who simply did not reach the adequate sexual maturity needed to function normally and therefore presented a risk to the society. Because there is a high chance of them repeating their crimes even after the prison sentence, supervision and rehabilitation are key to helping them re-integrate into society as normally and safe as possible (for both parties sake). I decided to focus on different types and forms of supervision, its effects on sex offenders and how it affected the rehabilitation process itself, and also analyzed and compared the legislation from the field of sexual offenders in both Republic of Slovenia and Great Britain – as it turns out there are quite a few similarities, but many key differences at the same time. It helped me get familiar with new technology, as well as the upsides and downsides of GPS monitoring and polygraphing. After comparing both countries and their respective legislations and methods, I figured that Slovenia still uses the classic approach – which includes regular reports in the offices of the state prosecution, while other countries prefer to stay away from that and moved on to newer and »better« ways of control and supervision. In the end I came to the conclusion that just serving the prison sentence does not always guarantee that offenders never repeat their actions, and while the prison sentence itself is the first step, many more have to be taken before re-socializing a delinquent back into society – rehabilitation and supervision being two of them. It may seem harsh to keep someone in check for such extended periods of time, but it is definitely necessary for both them and the society, as the latter in many cases rejects the offender and never re-integrates them back into society as it is.

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