Model organiziranosti terapevtskih aktivnosti v posebnem socialno varstvenem zavodu

Homan Ban, Andreja

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Title:	Model organiziranosti terapevtskih aktivnosti v posebnem socialno varstvenem zavodu
Authors:	ID Homan Ban, Andreja (Author) ID Ferjan, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Homan_Ban_Andreja_2014.pdf (3,21 MB) MD5: 341C28F0A6CDA181E48D01844AA139AC
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis
Organization:	FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj
Abstract:	Profesor Heinrich Ullrich je glasbeni terapevt in logoterapevt, ki je pred štiridesetimi leti začel razvijati terapevtska glasbila in barvni notni sistem, s pomočjo katerega lahko igrajo tudi osebe s posebnimi potrebami, ki pa na klasična glasbila ne morejo igrati. V magistrski nalogi je predstavljena glasbena skupina Barve sveta, katero je ustanovila avtorica magistrske naloge ter deluje znotraj posebnega socialno varstvenega zavoda v Republiki Sloveniji. Glasbena skupina Barve sveta uporablja metode profesorja Ullricha že dvanajst let. Predstavljen je model organiziranosti terapevtskih aktivnosti ter organizacija koncerta ob deseti obletnici delovanja glasbene skupine. Na vzorcu dvajsetih stanovalcev, članov glasbene skupine Barve sveta, smo vrednotili in preučevali učinke skupinskih glasbeno-, gibalno- in plesnoterapevtskih aktivnosti kot metod dela pri delu z odraslimi ljudmi s posebnimi potrebami, to je oseb z dolgotrajnimi težavami v duševnem zdravju in z zmernimi motnjami v duševnem razvoju, oseb s pogosto zmanjšano zmožnostjo prilagajanja v vsakodnevnem življenju. Nezadovoljiva komunikacija in vzpostavljanje medsebojnih odnosov z drugimi ljudmi jim ne omogočata vključevanja v širše okolje. Metodo kvantitativne analize s tehniko anketiranja stanovalcev smo uporabili za preverjanje stopnje zadovoljstva z načinom dela glasbene skupine, z učnimi vsebinami in z metodami dela. Izvedli smo metodo kvalitativne študije primera z odkritim opazovanjem vzpostavljanja kontaktov z drugimi osebami, sodelovanja pri terapevtskih aktivnostih in nastopih, počutja, preverjali napredek v znanju ter stopnjo zadovoljstva. Rezultati izvedene ankete o zadovoljstvu stanovalcev kažejo, da je stopnja zadovoljstva članov glasbene skupine z njenimi aktivnostmi zelo visoka. Trdimo, da so navedene terapevtske aktivnosti učinkovite in pozitivne pri delu z odraslimi osebami s posebnimi potrebami nasploh, saj omogočajo lažje vzpostavljanje kontaktov z drugimi osebami ter hitro in učinkovito vključitev v socialno okolje. Ugotavljamo zavzeto sodelovanje članov pri terapevtskih aktivnostih in nastopih ter napredek v znanju. Z glasbenimi, gibalnimi in plesnoterapevtskimi aktivnostmi razvijamo oblikovanje pozitivne samopodobe in samozavesti, spodbujamo ustvarjalnost in socialne spretnosti, oblikujemo vrednote in dobre navade ter zelo uspešno izboljšamo splošno počutje posameznika.
Keywords:	poseben socialnovarstveni zavod, odrasle osebe s posebnimi potrebami, glasbena skupina Barve sveta, terapevtske aktivnosti
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Year of publishing:	2014
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-45753
COBISS.SI-ID:	7372563
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:9FMJRQUS
Publication date in DKUM:	19.11.2014
Views:	2042
Downloads:	255
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Categories:	FOV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Organization Model of Therapeutic Activities in a Special Social Care Institution
Abstract:	Professor Heinrich Ullrich is a music therapist and logotherapist who began developing therapeutic instruments and a coloured notes musical system forty years ago. The system enables persons with special needs to play music as they are unable to play music with classical instruments. The thesis presents the music group Barve sveta (Colours of the World) which was founded by the author of this master's thesis and who works within a special social care institution in the Republic of Slovenia. The music group Colours of the World has been using Professor Ullrich's methods for twelve years. Here, a model of the organization of therapeutic activities and the organization of a concert on the tenth anniversary of the musical group has been presented. On a sample of twenty residents, members of the Colours of the World group, we have studied and evaluated the effects of the music, movement and dance therapeutic activities in a group. It is a method of dealing with adults with special needs, ie people with long-term mental health problems, people with moderate intellectual disabilities, persons with a reduced ability to adapt to everyday life. Their unsatisfactory communication and building interrelations with other people disable them to integrate into the wider environment. The method of quantitative analysis, together with the technique of interviewing the residents, was used to check the level of satisfaction with the method of approach of the music group, the teaching contents and the working methods. We carried out the method of qualitative case study by observing establishment of contacts with other people, cooperation in therapeutical activities and performances, well-being as well as tested the progress in their knowledge and the level of statisfaction. The results of the survey on how satisfied the residents are show that the level of the residents' satisfaction with the musical group activities is very high. We believe that these therapeutic activities are effective and positive while working with adults with special needs in general since they facilitate the establishment of contacts with other people and a rapid and effective integration into the social environment. We observe an active involvement of the members in these therapeutic activities and performances as well as the progress in their knowledge. Music, dance and motion therapeutic activities develop the formation of a positive self-image and self-esteem, encourage creativity and social skills, form values and good habits and successfully improve the general well-being of an individual.
Keywords:	special social care institution, adults with special needs, music group Barve sveta(Colours of the World), therapeutic activities

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