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Title:PROCESNI VIDIKI UVELJAVLJANJA PRAVIC ETAŽNIH LASTNIKOV V PRAVDI
Authors:ID Kurtovič, Klara (Author)
ID Rijavec, Vesna (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Kurtovic_Klara_2014.pdf (290,81 KB)
MD5: A39759678C6241B4CB697D4D7A2876F4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Etažna lastnina je kot posebna oblika lastnine posledica razvoja tehnike, ki je omogočil gradnjo v nadstropja. Z njo je prišlo do odstopanja od temeljnega načela »Superficies solo cedit«, poznanega že iz rimskega prava. Pojav etažne lastnine kot posledica povečanja števila prebivalstva in prostorske stiske v mestih je omogočil bivanje več ljudi hkrati na manjši površini zemlje. S tem so nastali ugodni pogoji za celo vrsto sporov med prebivalci iste stanovanjske stavbe, ki med seboj praviloma niso družinsko in socialno povezani, zato nimajo nikakršnega prizadevanja za prilagajanje drug drugemu. Res je, da se dandanes ne spopadamo več s smradom na ulicah zaradi metanja odpadkov in odplak skozi okno, kot je bilo to običajno v starem Rimu, imamo pa zato cel kup novodobnih problemov, kot so umazane fasade, s katerih odpada omet, razbita stekla in poškodovana stopnišča ter na drugi strani plačilna nedisciplina in tudi nezavedanje, da lastnina ne predstavlja zgolj pravic ampak tudi obveznosti. Zato sem se v diplomski nalogi lotila preučevanja pravdnih postopkov med etažnimi lastniki ter etažnimi lastniki in tretjimi. Poudarek je predvsem na posebnostih civilnega pravdnega postopka z ozirom, da so pravdne stranke etažni lastniki. Naj omenim še, da je določena vprašanja v zvezi z etažno lastnino možno reševati tudi v nepravdnem postopku, vendar ti postopki niso predmet moje diplomske naloge. Bistveno vprašanje, ki se pojavi in okrog katerega kar na dolgo in široko razglabljam, je glede pravdne sposobnosti skupnosti etažnih lastnikov. V nadaljevanju se lotim posameznih možnosti za uveljavljanje pravic etažnih lastnikov glede na vrsto zahtevka, primerjave izključitvene tožbe in negatorne imisijske tožbe, ki na prvi pogled služita doseganju istega namena, pa vendar temu ni tako, ter spopadanja s plačilno nedisciplino etažnih lastnikov.
Keywords:skupnost etažnih lastnikov, pravdna sposobnost, sosporništvo, upravnik kot zastopnik, izterjava sredstev rezervnega sklada, izterjava obratovalnih in vzdrževalnih stroškov, izključitvena tožba, negatorna imisijska tožba, tožba za varstvo lastninske pravice na solastni stvari, odškodninska tožba, sodna taksa, stroški postopka
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Kurtovič]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-46396 New window
UDC:347.235(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4799275 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SGZOHBI2
Publication date in DKUM:17.12.2014
Views:2105
Downloads:510
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF ENFORCING THE CONDOMINIMU OWNERS RIGHTS IN A LITIGATION
Abstract:The condominium is a special form of property that has emerged from the technological progress, which enabled the construction of floors. The condominium led to derogation from the fundamental principle »Superficies solo cedit.«, already known from the Roman Law. The uptrend of population and overcrowded cities resulted in condominium, which enabled more people to inhabit a smaller portion of land. This caused favurable conditions for all kinds of disputes among residents of one building , who do not share any family- or social-related connections and therefore they do not tend to adjust each other. Nowadays, we do not cope with the smell of waste being throen troughout the window any more, but nevertheless, we reckon with a whole range of new-age problems, such as dirty facades, damaged plaster, broken glass, damaged staircases and, on the other hand, payment defaults and unawareness of property not being just rights, but obligations also. I have decided to examine the legal proceedings between condominium owners and between condominium owners and the third parties in my diploma paper. I have focused on the peculiarities of the litigious civil procedure with regard that the litigants are the condominium owners. I should also state here, that certain condominium issues can be solved in non-litigious proceedings, but these kinds of procedures are not the subjec of my diploma thesis. The esential question that arises and has a long and wide dicus, is the legal standing of community of the condominium. Followed by individual options of the enforcement of the condominium owners' rights, regarding the type of claim, a comparision between a deprivation action and a negative immisison action, which at first glance serve to achieve the same purpose; I have also examined payment defaults of condominium owners.
Keywords:community of the condominium owners, litigation competence, manager as agent, collection of reserve fund resources, collection of operation and maintenence costs, deprivation action, negative immisison action, action for damages, court fee, costs of proceeding


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