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Title:UREDITEV PALIATIVNE OSKRBE BOLNIKA V EVROPSKI UNIJI IN SLOVENIJI
Authors:ID Vrščaj, Renata (Author)
ID Habjanič, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Potrč, Stojan (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Vrscaj_Renata_2014.pdf (668,91 KB)
MD5: A9E52D530866E59B099D7925DB86A9C8
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Paliativna oskrba je celostna protibolečinska pomoč in podpora bolnikom s kroničnimi in neozdravljivimi boleznimi ter njihovim svojcem. V okviru paliativne oskrbe sodelujejo vsi profili zdravstvenih delavcev in drugi, ki lahko bolniku pomagajo pri lajšanju bolečin in vsakodnevnem opravljanju njegovih potreb ter tako izboljšajo kakovost življenja bolnika in njegovih svojcev. Paliativna oskrba je v razvitih državah sveta že desetletja vključena v nacionalne zdravstvene sisteme. V državah Zahodne Evrope delujejo specialistični interdisciplinarni timi, ki delujejo znotraj bolnišnic. Njihova naloga je, da nudijo vso potrebno podporo timom paliativne oskrbe. Temelj uspešne paliativne oskrbe predstavlja ustrezna izobrazba in dobra organizacija, ki omogoča dostopnost paliativne oskrbe bolnikom in njihovim svojcem kjerkoli in kadarkoli. V Sloveniji so se aktivnosti na področju izvajanja paliativne oskrbe še posebej okrepile po letu 2010, ko je bil potrjen Državni program paliativne oskrbe, z namenom, da se sistemsko uredi izvajanje paliativne oskrbe, katerega sestavni del je tudi Akcijski načrt. Državni program paliativne oskrbe predstavlja tudi normativno podlago za uresničevanje in izvajanje. Projekt je pokazal, da zagotavljanje kakovostne oskrbe na domu posledično pomeni zmanjšanje števila hospitaliziranih bolnikov, hkrati pa večje zadovoljstvo bolnikov in njihovih svojcev. H kakovostni oskrbi pripomorejo tudi ustrezno oblikovani multidisciplinarni timi, tako na primarni kot na sekundarni in terciarni ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti. Pogoj za uspešno in dostopno paliativno oskrbo predstavljajo: ustrezna organizacija paliativne oskrbe, izobraževanje, ustrezna komunikacija, timski pristop ter povezovanje različnih institucij in strokovnih služb s področja zdravstva in sociale
Keywords:paliativna oskrba, bolnik, bolezen, tim paliativne oskrbe
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Vrščaj]
Year of publishing:2014
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-46941 New window
UDC:616-036.8-083(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2067364 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XIVV80H9
Publication date in DKUM:02.02.2015
Views:5103
Downloads:1096
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:REGULATION OF PALLIATIVE CARE OF PATIENTS IN EUROPEAN UNION AND SLOVENIA
Abstract:Palliative care is comprehensive assistance and support to patients with chronic and terminal illnesses and their families. In the context of palliative care, which has in recent decades developed into a separate branch of medicine, involving all sections of health professionals and others who can help the patient in relieving pain and daily performance of its needs and thus improve the quality of life of patients and their relatives. Palliative care in developed countries of the world for decades included national health systems. In Western European countries exist a specialist multidisciplinary teams operating within hospitals. Their mission is to provide all necessary support to palliative care team. It should be pointed out that the basis for a successful palliative care are a proper education and good organization that provide access to palliative care patients and their relatives anywhere and anytime . In Slovenia, the activities related to the implementation of palliative care strengthened especially in 2010, when it was approved State program of palliative care, with a view to systemically regulate the implementation of palliative care, which is an integral part of the Action Plan. National program of palliative care represents a normative basis for the exercise and implementation of the Action Plan. This project has shown that the provision of quality care reduces the number of hospitalized patients as well as enlarges satisfaction of patients and their families. The quality of care also contribute appropriately designed multi-disciplinary teams at primary, secondary and third level of health activities. The condition for a successful and accessible palliative care represent a relevant organization of palliative care, education, good communication, team approach and the integration of various institutions and professional services in the field of health care.
Keywords:palliative care, patient, disease, palliative care team


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