Ozaveščenost in poznavanje informacijske varnosti in kibernetske kriminalitete : magistrsko delo

Jakše, Mirjana

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Title:	Ozaveščenost in poznavanje informacijske varnosti in kibernetske kriminalitete : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Jakše, Mirjana (Author) ID Bernik, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Jakse_Mirjana_2015.pdf (1,03 MB) MD5: BE290079556B61BABF373716A9508915
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Število uporabnikov interneta se vztrajno veča. Pravzaprav si večina ljudi ne predstavlja življenja brez brskanja po internetu, bodisi zasebno bodisi službeno, internet je dobrina, brez katere težko shajamo. Z razvojem naprav, ki nam omogočajo uporabo interneta na vsakem koraku, se je razbohotila uporaba raznih aplikacij, ki nam olajšajo vsakodnevna opravila. S tem se je povečala tudi potreba po zagotavljanju varnosti v kibernetskem prostoru. Prav vse večja vpetost v kibernetski prostor omogoča delovanje ljudi z zlim namenom izkoriščanja in izvajanja kriminalitete. Kibernetska kriminaliteta prinaša nove izzive tako za posameznika kot tudi za podjetja. Eden izmed razlogov je slabo opredeljeno zakonsko področje, ki ne omogoča ustreznega odziva, saj je večina zakonodaje nacionalno vezane, kibernetski prostor pa je globalen. V raziskavi »Ozaveščenost in poznavanje informacijske varnosti in kibernetske kriminalitete« je analiza zbranih podatkov potrdila domneve, da je kibernetsko kriminaliteto težko dokazati, saj so postopki dokazovanja dolgotrajni. Ključna prednost uspešnosti kibernetske kriminalitete pa je ravno hitrost delovanja. Preden se žrtev uspe ustrezno odzvati je za preprečitev ali zmanjšanje škode mnogokrat prepozno. Problem neodzivnosti je tudi premajhna ozaveščenost uporabnikov interneta o informacijski varnosti. Posameznik je še zmeraj najranljivejša točka v celotnem sistemu zaščite informacij. Podjetja lahko ogromno sredstev namenijo za tehnično zaščito, pa vendar so posamezniki tisti, ki morajo dosledno upoštevati in slediti varnostnim navodilom. Zato je pomembno, da se nameni zadosti časa za izobraževanje na temo informacijske varnosti in kibernetske kriminalitete ter razvoju informacijske varnostne kulture. Zaposleni se morajo zavedati svoje vloge in odgovornosti, ki jo imajo pri varovanju informacij in preprečevanju možnih napadov. Vodstvo podjetij mora prevzeti svoj delež odgovornosti in voditi z zgledom ter zagotoviti nujne vire za uspešno izvedbo programa zagotavljanja varnosti informacij.
Keywords:	informacijska varnost, kibernetska kriminaliteta, ozaveščenost, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Place of performance:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	M. Jakše]
Year of publishing:	2014
Year of performance:	2014
Number of pages:	78 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-47168
UDC:	004.056(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2945514
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:GBRREXCR
Publication date in DKUM:	02.04.2015
Views:	2092
Downloads:	380
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Abstract:

Number of internet users is persistently growing. Most of us cannot imagine life without daily dose of internet surfing. May it be for fun or business, internet is something, we simply need. With development of numerous devices, we can take internet everywhere with us. We also use many applications that make our daily routine easier. As the daily life and business have become so dependent on communication technologies and information, providing secure environment in cyberspace, plays ever greater role. Cybercrime brings new challenges for individual users and businesses. One of these challenges is weak regulation system, which hampers quick response to cyberthreats. Most of legislation applies to national territory, whereas cyberspace is global. In the research »The awareness and knowledge of information security and cybercrime« analysis with the data gathered, has confirmed that cybercrime is difficult to prove and the procedures are long. Key advantage of cybercrime success is speed. Before the victim even realizes being threatened, it is, in many cases, already too late to prevent or diminish the damage caused. Problem with slow reaction also lies in the lack of awareness on information security. Individual is still the weakest link in the whole information security system. Organizations can invest a lot of money into technical protection, but it is still an employee’s job to strictly follow and abide to security instructions. It is very important to educate employees on the role they have in securing information and preventing cyberattacks by creating an information security culture. Management should assume their role and lead with example, especially in providing funding to succesffuly execute security information programmes.

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