Stanje kmetijstva v občini Ribnica in vizija razvoja ekološkega kmetijstva : magistrsko delo

Oblak, Stanko

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Title:	Stanje kmetijstva v občini Ribnica in vizija razvoja ekološkega kmetijstva : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Oblak, Stanko (Author) ID Pažek, Karmen (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	RAZ_Oblak_Stanko_i2014.pdf (2,15 MB) MD5: 9106EDC0811500614011BD69D723AE9E
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:	Stanje kmetijstva v občini Ribnica je na sorazmerno nizki stopnji intenzivnosti, zlasti na njivah, ki se nahajajo v ravninskem območju Dolenje vasi. V občini Ribnica, ki leži na gorsko višinskem področju, se kmetije ukvarjajo pretežno z živinorejo. Gospodarji na kmetijah so v veliki meri starejši, mlajši se zaposlujejo in izobražujejo za poklic v drugih, neagrarnih sektorjih. Vprašljivo je tudi nasledstvo kmetij. V raziskavi je prikazano celostno stanje kmetijstva v ribniški občini in glede na to so predlagane ustrezne rešitve za kmetije, ki so le samooskrbne oziroma se na njih izvaja minimalna raba njivskih površin. Glede na posestno strukturo in pogoje pridelave je prikazana ekonomska analiza ekološke pridelave kot ena od možnosti za doseganje ugodnejših ekonomskih parametrov pri samem kmetovanju na analiziranem območju. Ekonomika ekološke pridelave je ocenjena z metodama simulacijskega modeliranja in izračunov skupnih stroškov. Z raziskavo smo dokazali, da je s pravilnim pristopom in ustreznimi tehnologijami mogoča ekonomsko upravičena ekološka pridelava tudi na manjših, za konvencionalno kmetijstvo nezanimivih površinah. Z metodama simulacijskega modeliranja in izračuna skupnih stroškov smo z ustreznim orodjem za oceno ekonomike podprli preusmeritvene načrte za posamezne vzorčne kmetije in jih s tem želeli spodbuditi k prestrukturiranju in vključitvi v ekološko pridelovanje. S preusmeritvenim načrtom smo na prvi vzorčni kmetiji, živinorejsko zelenjadarski, prišli do rezultata, da je količnik ekonomičnosti že v preusmeritvenem obdobju porastel iz 0,84 na 0,89, s pridobitvijo ekološkega certifikata pa je narastel na 1,09. Na drugi poljedelski kmetiji se je količnik ekonomičnosti ravno tako zvišal, saj je že v drugem letu preusmeritve presegel 1, in v tretjem letu, ko je že potekala ekološka pridelava, dosegel 1,34.
Keywords:	ekološko kmetijstvo, preusmeritveni načrt, simulacijsko modeliranje, ekonomika
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Place of performance:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Oblak]
Year of publishing:	2014
Number of pages:	X, , 76 f., [3] f. pril.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-47201
UDC:	631.147:004.414.23:631.1(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:	3849516
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:46CGCOM3
Publication date in DKUM:	14.01.2015
Views:	2172
Downloads:	258
Metadata:
Categories:	FKBV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	STATE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF RIBNICA AND THE VISION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract:	The state of agriculture in the municipality of Ribnica occupies a relatively low level of intensity, especially on arable land of the lowland part of Dolenja Vas. The main activity of the farms on the mountain -situated territory of the municipality of Ribnica is livestock production. Farm owners are mostly older and the younger people are being employed and educated for professions in other, non -agricultural sectors. The succession of the farms is also questionable. The research presents the corporate identity of the agriculture in municipality of Ribnica and according to that, suggests appropriate solutions for the farms, which are simply self-sufficient or are performing a minimum use of arable land. According to the land holding structure and the growing conditions, an economic analysis of organic farming is presented as one of the possibilities for reaching more favourable economic parameters at farming in the analysed area. The economics of organic farming is evaluated with the methods of simulation modelling and the calculation of total costs. With this research we demonstrated that economically eligible organic farming is possible with a proper approach and appropriate technology even on smaller areas, which are not interesting for conventional agriculture. With the methods of simulation modelling and the calculation of total costs we supported conversion plans for individual model farms with appropriate economics evaluation instruments, and this way we wanted to encourage these farms to restructure and to decide for organic farming. With the conversion plan at the first, model – livestock and vegetable – farm, we came to the conclusion that the economy ratio has increased already during the conversion period, from 0.84 to 0.89, and with the acquisition of organic certificate it has increased to 1.09. On the other arable farm the economy ratio has also increased, since it exceeded 1 in the second year of conversion, and in the third year, when the organic production was running, reached 1.34.
Keywords:	organic agriculture, conversion plan, simulation modelling, economics

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