Janez Pečar, slovenski kriminolog : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija

Martinčič, Anja

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Title:	Janez Pečar, slovenski kriminolog : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:	ID Martinčič, Anja (Author) ID Meško, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	RAZ_Martincic_Anja_i2015.pdf (438,99 KB) MD5: FE504A072D18306AF3CBB2442DC94B56
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	V Sloveniji je le malokdo toliko prispeval k napredku, razvoju in odmevnosti panoge kriminologije, kot je to značilno za pionirja na tem področju, dr. Janeza Pečarja. Ta je v svoji dolgoletni in plodni karieri objavil več knjig, publikacij, prispevkov in znanstvenih člankov s področja kriminologije, nadzorstva, njegovih mehanizmov, varnosti, policije, politizacije, viktimologije, odklonskosti, kriminalitete. Njegova dela so še dandanes temelj najrazličnejšim raziskavam in analizam, ki služijo nadaljnjim ugotovitvam in poizvedbam. Bil je med prvimi, ki je odkrito kritiziral državno varnost, organizacijo njenih nadzornih sistemov in državno kriminalno politiko oziroma pomanjkanje le-te. Hkrati je predlagal številne rešitve za izboljšanja in spremembe v nadzorstvu in varnostnem sistemu. Izmed vseh njegovih del sem za izčrpno analizo izbrala tista, ki so se osredotočila na temo nadzorstva. To so knjige Neformalno nadzorstvo: kriminološki in sociološki pogledi, Formalno nadzorstvo: kriminološki in kriminalnopolitični pogledi ter Institucionalizirano nedržavno nadzorstvo: kriminološki, kriminalnopolitični in sociološki pogledi, članki Nadzorovanje je najpomembnejša dejavnost, Zasebno nadzorstvo kot družbeno nadzorstvo, Nadzorstveni pogledi na notranjo varnost in demokracijo ter kot zadnji Varstvoslovje  nekaj dilem. V državi ločimo formalno, neformalno in institucionalizirano nedržavno nadzorstvo. Formalno nadzorstvo deluje v pristojnosti oblasti in upravlja formalne državne mehanizme kontrolizacije, kot sta policija in vojska. Od vseh nadzorstev je najbolj represivno, z njim se skuša doseči družbeni konformizem. Zaradi njegove pogoste neučinkovitosti oblast išče alternativne mehanizme za dosego družbene poslušnosti. Neformalno nadzorstvo na drugi strani tega spektra usmerja vedenje ljudi z manj invazivnimi dejavniki, kot so družina, šola, tradicije, religija in morala. Med ljudmi je bolj obče sprejeto. Tretja oblika kontrolizacije, ki deluje v državi, je institucionalizirano nedržavno nadzorstvo, ki je najblažja vrsta. Temelji na samozaščiti in samovarovanju javnosti, medsebojnem sodelovanju in komunikaciji ter miroljubnem reševanju problemov in obračanju k zasebnovarnostnim agencijam za ustrezno varnost, ki pa si jo lahko privoščijo le premožnejši posamezniki.
Keywords:	kriminologija, Janez Pečar, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Place of performance:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	A. Martinčič]
Year of publishing:	2015
Year of performance:	2015
Number of pages:	46 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-47501-ddecf8b3-b2c7-63e9-ea48-d6ec5d77e258
UDC:	343.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2969834
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:GCDZ93XW
Publication date in DKUM:	29.05.2015
Views:	3440
Downloads:	216
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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English

Abstract:

There are not many in Slovenia, who have done so much for the development, progress and visability of criminology, than dr. Janez Pečar had done. G. Pečar has published many books, contributions and scientific articles in his long and productive career, mostly on topics of criminology, security and his mechanisms, supervison, police, politization, victimology, deviance and crime. His work is to this day still a basis and foundation for many researches and analysis, and for futher findings and searches. He was one of the first that has openly criticized the state's security, the organization of his security sistems and state's criminal politics or lack thereof. He suggested numerous solutions for improvement and drastic changes in security and security system. Out of all his work I choose to analysis those, that are centered and focused mostly on security. These books are Nonformal security: Criminological and sociological views, Formal security: Criminological and crime-political views and the Institucionalized nonstate security: criminological, crime-political and sociological views, articles Security is the most important activity, Private security as social security, Security views on inner safety and democracy and the last Criminal justice- some dilemmas. There are formal, nonformal and institucionalized nonstate securities cooperating in a state. The formal security works under the state power and manages formal state mechanisms, like police and the army. It is the most represive out of the three, and a tool for societal conformism. Because of his often inefficiency, the state is looking for alternative mechanisms to achive social obedience. Nonformal security on the other side of the spectrum influences behaviour of people with less invasive factors, such as family, school, tradicion, religion and morals. It is more socially acceptable with people. The third form of controlization that works in a state, the institucionalizative nonstate security, is the mildest kind. This one is based on the self-protection of the public, their mutual interaction and comunication and peaceful resolutions of problems and turning to private-security agencies for desired security, that only few can afford.

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