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Title:UKREPI DRŽAV NA PODROČJU ZMANJŠEVANJA EMISIJ FLUORIRANIH TOPLOGREDNIH PLINOV
Authors:ID Medved, Danko (Author)
ID Markovič Hribernik, Tanja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Medved_Danko_2015.pdf (1,49 MB)
MD5: DA5A0D9C268BCCB8090A07678E581AA5
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Final seminar paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Zaradi vse večje koncentracije toplogrednih plinov v ozračju, ki so posledica industrijskega razvoja zadnjih nekaj desetletij, ima učinek tople grede vedno večji negativni vpliv na življenje na Zemlji. K učinku tople grede še bolj prispevajo močni fluorirani toplogredni plini z velikokrat večjim potencialom globalnega segrevanja v primerjavi z naravnimi toplogrednimi plini. To pomeni, da imajo lahko tudi majhne koncentracije teh plinov v ozračju velik vpliv na globalne temperature. Problem globalnega segrevanja je dolgo časa bil zanemarjen v današnjih razvitih državah, ki so s svojim pospešenim razvojem največ prispevale k onesnaževanju okolja, katerega negativne posledice čuti danes celotno človeštvo. Z istim problemom se danes soočajo tudi države v razvoju, pri katerih dodaten problem predstavlja pritisk razvitih držav za sprejemanje novih okoljskih standardov in zakonov. Javnost je rabila dolgo časa, da naredi konkretne korake glede zmanjševanja emisij, ne samo fluoriranih, ampak vseh toplogrednih plinov. Leta 1987 je bil sprejet Montrealski sporazum o substancah, ki škodljivo delujejo na ozonski plašč, in zajema CFC in HCFC, ki poleg uničevanja ozona prispevajo k učinku tople grede. 10 let kasneje je bil sprejet Kjotski protokol, ki zajema ostale fluorirane toplogredne pline (HFC, PFC in SF6), in poskuša s pomočjo svojih mehanizmov znižati stroške državam na področju zmanjševanja toplogrednih plinov. Evropska unija in njene države članice trenutno sprejemajo različne regulativne ukrepe za nadzor emisij fluoriranih toplogrednih plinov, s katerimi naj bi zmanjšali emisije teh plinov za 2/3 do leta 2030 v primerjavi z letom 2014.
Keywords:globalno segrevanje, fluorirani toplogredni plini, Montrealski protokol, Kjotski protokol, tržni mehanizmi, regulativa Evropske Unije
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Medved]
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-47615-c43b19ae-7c9e-8583-b827-3219f78e090c New window
UDC:504
COBISS.SI-ID:12113692 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:R88QPAGG
Publication date in DKUM:30.10.2015
Views:1599
Downloads:254
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:MEASURES OF GOVERNMENTS IN REDUCING FLUORINATED GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS
Abstract:Due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere as a result of industrial development over the last few decades, the greenhouse effect`s negative impact on life on Earth is increasing. Powerful fluorinated greenhouse gases with much higher global warming potential compared to natural greenhouse gases contribute even more to the greenhouse effect. This means that even small concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have a big impact on the global temperatures. The problem of global warming was overlooked for a long time by today's developed countries, which were with their accelerated development the main contributors to the pollution of the environment, whose negative consequences is today felt by all mankind. The same problem is now facing developing countries, where additional problem is the pressure of developed countries to adopt new environmental standards and laws. The public needed a long time to take concrete steps in reducing emissions, not only fluorinated, but all greenhouse gases. In 1987, Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was adopted, which covers CFCs and HCFCs. These gases in addition to destroying ozone layer contribute to the greenhouse effect. 10 years later, the Kyoto Protocol was adopted, which covers the rest of the fluorinated greenhouse gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6), and with the use of its mechanisms is trying to reduce countries costs of greenhouse gases emission reductions. The European Union and its Member States are currently accepting various regulatory measures to control fluorinated greenhouse gases emissions, aimed to reduce emissions of such gases by 2/3 until 2030 compared to 2014 levels.
Keywords:global warming, fluorinated greenhouse gases, Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, market-based mechanisms, European Union regulation


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