| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:PRIČA IN IZVEDENEC V KAZENSKEM POSTOPKU
Authors:ID Črnec, Simona (Author)
ID Dežman, Zlatan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Crnec_Simona_2015.pdf (517,82 KB)
MD5: 829EEE91CB57B3A18A155C6E158F0C34
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Kazenski postopek kot celota, predstavlja skupek dejanj državnih organov in drugih udeležencev v primeru, ko obstaja verjetnost, da je bilo storjeno kaznivo dejanje. Prav v tej fazi ugotavljanja dejanskega stanja, pa bistveno prispevajo h končni odločitvi sodišča procesni subjekti, ki sodelujejo v kazenskem postopku. Diplomsko delo tako predstavlja analizo dveh pomembnih udeležencev v kazenskem postopku, to sta priča in izvedenec. V prvem delu diplomske naloge, je poudarek na priči ter njenem položaju v kazenskem postopku. Izpovedba priče o pomembnih okoliščinah, kot dokazno sredstvo, je njen najpomembnejši prispevek v kazenskem postopku. Oseba, ki je v nekem trenutku poklicana pred sodišče kot priča, ni vedno dolžna pričati. Tej dolžnosti se lahko pod posebnimi pogoji izogne, zaradi preprečevanja morebitnih konfliktov med osebami, ki so v tesnih odnosih. Zaradi svoje dolžnosti pričevanja, se lahko priča znajde tudi v situaciji, ko pomeni njeno znanje in vedenje o kaznivem dejanju, grožnjo za njeno življenje. V takem primeru, ji Zakon o zaščiti prič, nudi ustrezno varovanje z vključitvijo v program zaščite. V drugem delu pa je v ospredju izvedenec. Gre namreč za osebo, ki jo organ, ki vodi postopek, s pisno odredbo postavi na položaj izvedenca, v primeru, ko je za rešitev konkretnega primera potrebno strokovno znanje, ki ga sodišče nima, in s katerim razpolaga izvedenec. Med izvedencem in pričo je kar nekaj razlik, kar se tiče njune dolžnosti in položaja, vendar lahko med njima zagotovo potegnemo kakšno vzporednico. Oba namreč zaznavata določena dejstva, ki pa jih podajata in interpretirata iz dveh različnih vidikov. Pri priči gre bolj za osebno, čustveno naklonitev do videnega, medtem ko mora izvedenec pri podaji svojega izvida in mnenja ostati objektiven in zadostiti potrebam po nepristranskosti.
Keywords:kazenski postopek, priča, dolžnost pričevanja, zaščita prič, privilegirana priča, izvedenec, izvid in izvedensko mnenje, nepristranskost
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Črnec]
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-48293 New window
UDC:343.3/.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4924459 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VTAPIKBW
Publication date in DKUM:07.07.2015
Views:2188
Downloads:524
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:WITNESS AND EXPERT WITNESS IN CRIMINAL LAW PROCEEDING
Abstract:Criminal proceeding represents a joint of State authorities acts and other participants, when there is a possibility that a criminal offence has been done. In this phase of determining, the statutory definition of a criminal offence, the crucial contribution to the final court decision, is by different subjects, taking part in criminal process. The following work represents analysis of two significant participants in criminal proceeding, so called witness and expert witness. In first part, the stress in on witness and her position in criminal proceeding. A deposition of a witness, as the mean of evidence, is her main contribution to the proceeding itself. A person, who is called as a witness, is under certain conditions, relieved of her duty to testify. That legal goodness is provided, in order to prevent possible conflicts between persons, who are in a close relationship. A witness can be found in situation, where her knowledge about criminal offence, can mean a threat to her life. In that particular case, a Witness protection Act, provides her a suitable and convenient protection, by including her in witness protection program. In second part, the emphasis is on an expert witness. That is a person, appointed in the position of an expert witness, with a written ordinance, given by Court authority, conducting the process. An expert witness is required, when there is an expert knowledge needed, which the Court does not dispose. On the one hand, there are many distinctions between witness and expert witness, regarding their duties and position in criminal proceeding, but on the other hand, there are many similarities as well. For example, both perceive certain facts, which are then represented and explained from two different perspectives. A witness is more personally and emotionally inclined towards the seen, while an expert witness has to remain objective and fulfil the need of impartiality, when giving his clearance and expert opinion.
Keywords:criminal process, witness, duty to testify, witness protection, priviliged witness, expert witness, clearance, expert opinion, impartiality


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica