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Title:ANALIZA NUKLEARNEGA ODŠKODNINSKEGA PRAVA BIVŠE SOCIALISTIČNE FEDERATIVNE REPUBLIKE JUGOSLAVIJE IN REPUBLIKE SLOVENIJE
Authors:ID Kordelc, Zala (Author)
ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Kordelc_Zala_2015.pdf (971,63 KB)
MD5: 035C49CF54D79A6529FE5B4BC35517C4
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Pridobivanje električne energije s pomočjo jedrskih elektrarn je v svetu zelo razširjeno. Ta način pridobivanja energije uporabljamo od sredine dvajsetega stoletja. Jedrske elektrarne v svetu proizvedejo približno sedmino, v Evropi pa tretjino vse električne energije. Kljub vsem pozitivnim učinkom pa takšen način pridobivanja električne energije predstavlja posebno tveganje. Zato je zelo pomembno, da je področje nuklearnega odškodninskega prava urejeno ne samo na nacionalni, temveč tudi na mednarodni ravni. V diplomski nalogi sem opredelila pojem nuklearno odškodninsko pravo in njegova načela ter mednarodne konvencije, ki se nanj navezujejo. Prav tako sem opisala odgovornost za ostalo škodo, povzročeno z viri ionizirajočega sevanja in naštela ter opisala obratovanje jedrskih in sevalnih objektov v Sloveniji. Nadalje sem po posameznih sklopih analizirala mednarodno odškodninsko pravo v Socialistični federativni republiki Jugoslaviji in Republiki Sloveniji . Osredotočila sem se na vire, ki urejajo to vejo prava, kdo izvaja nadzorstvo nad izvajanjem nuklearne dejavnosti, nuklearno škodo in odgovornost za nuklearno škodo. Glede na to, da ima lahko uporaba jedrske energije za človeka velike in daljnosežne posledice, predpostavljam, da je veljavna zakonodaja na področju nuklearnega odškodninskega prava urejena podobno, kot je bila v bivši SFRJ. V luči mednarodnih konvencij s področja nuklearnega odškodninskega prava tudi predpostavljam, da so določena področja urejena drugače, kot so bila v prejšnjem sistemu. Tukaj sem se osredotočila predvsem na Dunajsko konvencijo o civilni odgovornosti za nuklearno škodo iz leta 1963 , katere članica je bila SFRJ, in Konvencijo o odgovornosti tretjim na področju jedrske energije iz leta 1960 ter Bruseljsko dopolnilno konvencijo, katere pogodbenica je RS. Pravo tako sem analizirala, katere spremembe prinašata Protokol o spremembi Pariške konvencije in Protokol o spremembi Bruseljske dopolnile konvencije iz leta 2004, ki pa še nista stopila v veljavo. Čeprav je Slovenija, odkar je samostojna država, sprejela novo zakonodajo na področju nuklearnega odškodninskega prava, predpostavljam, da se nekateri deli jugoslovanske zakonodaje še vedno uporabljajo kot veljavna zakonodaja. V zaključku sem povzela ugotovitve analize, do katerih sem prišla med pisanjem diplomske naloge.
Keywords:nuklearno odškodninsko pravo, Dunajska konvencija, Pariška konvencija, nuklearna škoda, uporabnik jedrske naprave
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[Z. Kordelc]
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-48554 New window
UDC:349.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:4934187 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:YO5TIKW2
Publication date in DKUM:16.07.2015
Views:1637
Downloads:177
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:NUCLEAR LIABILITY LAW ANALYSIS OF SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA AND REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
Abstract:Generating electricity from nuclear power plants is quite common in the world today. Mankind uses this particular method of producing electricity since the middle of the 20th century. Nuclear power plants in the world produce approximately one seventh and in Europe one third of all electrical power. Due to that, there is of great importance that the field of nuclear liability law is applicably regulated not only on the national level but also internationally. In my thesis I have defined the term of nuclear liability law and its principles as well as international conventions that relates to it. Likewise, I’ve written about the responsibilities for the damage caused by sources of ionizing radiation and have listed and described the operation of nuclear and radiation facilities in Slovenia. Furthermore, I have analysed international liability law in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Republic of Slovenia. My focus was on resources governing this particular branch of law, on the organizations that conduct oversight over nuclear activities, nuclear damage and the responsibilities for the damage caused because of nuclear power. Given the fact that the use of nuclear power can have big and far-reaching consequences for mankind I presume, that the valid legislation is regulated as it was in the former SFRY. In the light of international conventions in the field of nuclear liability law I also presume, that certain areas are regulated differently as they were in the previous system. Here I am primarily focused on the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage of 1963, a member of which was also the SFRY and the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 1960 and the Brussels Supplementary Convention, of which RS is also a partying member. I also analysed what changes the Protocol amending the Paris Convention and the Protocol amending the Brussels Convention from 2004 bring, but have not yet been implemented. Despite the fact that since Slovenia became an independent state, it has adopted a new legislation in the area of nuclear liability law, I suppose, that some parts of the Yugoslav legislation are still used as the applicable law. In conclusion, I summarized my key findings of the analysis in my dissertation.
Keywords:nuclear liability law, Vienna Convention, Paris Convention, nuclear damage, the nuclear installation


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