Strah pred kriminaliteto v mestnih in vaških okoljih v Sloveniji

Meško, Gorazd; Šifrer, Jerneja; Vošnjak, Ljubo

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Title:	Strah pred kriminaliteto v mestnih in vaških okoljih v Sloveniji
Authors:	ID Meško, Gorazd (Author) ID Šifrer, Jerneja (Author) ID Vošnjak, Ljubo (Author)
Files:	https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2012-3/03_Mesko_Sifrer_Vosnjak.html RAZ_Mesko_Gorazd_2012.pdf (788,33 KB) MD5: 5AF5D697FCF58B0837564733192222DE https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2012-3/03_Mesko_Sifrer_Vosnjak.pdf
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Scientific work
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Namen prispevka: Osrednja tema prispevka je raziskava o strahu pred kriminaliteto v Sloveniji, še posebej za vprašanja o občutkih varnosti pri prebivalcih mestnih in vaških delov Slovenije. Ugotoviti smo želeli, če obstajajo razlike v strahu pred kriminaliteto med mestnim in vaškim okoljem in povezavo različnih dejavnikov s strahom pred kriminaliteto, da bi o stanju strahu pred kriminaliteto dobili čim bolj celostno sliko. Metode: Raziskavo smo izvedli v letu 2008 in je rezultat kontinuiranega raziskovanja strahu pred kriminaliteto v Sloveniji. V raziskavi smo uporabili model, ki obsega 90 vprašanj in vsebuje poglavja o lokaciji prebivanja, o občutkih varnosti, o reševanju težkih situacij, o izkušnjah s kriminaliteto in poglavje o družini, sorodnikih, prijateljih. Vprašalniku smo dodali tudi dopolnjeni Van der Wurffov sociodemografski in socialnopsihološki model. V raziskavi smo zajeli vzorec 1358 respondentov. Ugotovitve: Model pojasni 41,2 % variance strahu pred kriminaliteto v mestnih predelih raziskave in 50,4 % variance v vaških predelih. Spol, vpliv kriminalitete na življenje in način ter pogostost izvajanja preventivnih ukrepov so dejavniki, ki so se tako v mestnem kot vaškem okolju Slovenije izkazali za statistično značilne napovedovalce strahu pred kriminaliteto, medtem ko sta starost prebivalcev in nered v soseski statistično značilna napovedovalca strahu pred kriminaliteto samo v mestnih predelih raziskave. Zanimiva je ugotovitev, da se respondenti iz mestnih predelov raziskave, ki so že bili viktimizirani, počutijo manj ogrožene. Tudi vpliv deljene viktimizacije je statistično značilen samo za mestni del raziskave. Resnost kaznivega dejanja nima največjega vpliva na strah Slovencev. Od vseh naštetih kaznivih dejanj ima največji vpliv na strah pred kriminaliteto tatvina. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave: Značilnosti vzorca v nekaterih segmentih odstopajo od populacije. Praktična uporabnost: Strah pred kriminaliteto lahko povzročajo različni dejavniki, za katere pa ni nujno, da se v enaki meri pojavljajo v mestnih in podeželskih območjih. To napeljuje na to, da bi bilo potrebno več pozornosti nameniti ugotavljanju sprožilcev, ki vplivajo na razlike med občutki ogroženosti med mestnim in vaškim prebivalstvom in izvajanje ustreznih preventivnih ukrepov na primarni in sekundarni ravni socialne prevencije. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Članek temelji na kontinuiranem raziskovanju strahu pred kriminaliteto v Sloveniji. Izvirnost prispevka se kaže v primerjavi strahu pred kriminaliteto med prebivalci mestnih in vaških okolij, saj so bile dosedanje študije usmerjene zgolj na mestno populacijo oziroma populacijo v celoti.
Keywords:	kriminaliteta, strah pred kriminaliteto, viktimizacija, mesta, vasi, Slovenija
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2012
Number of pages:	str. 259-276
Numbering:	Letn. 14, št. 3
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-49969
UDC:	343.9(497.4)
ISSN on article:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	2459882
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:9XKMTQF5
Publication date in DKUM:	10.07.2015
Views:	2889
Downloads:	300
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Varstvoslovje
Shortened title:	Varstvoslovje
Publisher:	Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede
ISSN:	1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:	99492352

Licences

License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	10.07.2015

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Fear of crime urban and rural environments in Slovenia
Abstract:	Purpose: The main topic of this article is a research of fear of crime in Slovenia, especially about feelings of safety of urban and rural citizens. We wanted to find out about possible differences of fear of crime between citizens of urban and rural areas of Slovenia and connection of different factors with fear of crime with the purpose to ascertain a general situation. Methods: Inquiry was conducted in 2008 as a result of continuous research of fear of crime in Slovenia. We used a model of 90 questions consisted of chapters about location of living, feelings of safety, dealing with difficult situations, experiences with crime and chapter of family, relatives and friends. We also added completed Van der Wurff’s socio-demographic and socio-psychological model. The research was conducted on 1358 respondents. Findings: The model explained 41.2% of total variance in fear of crime in urban areas and 50.4% in rural areas. Gender, impact on life in case of victimization and preventive measures are predictors of fear of crime in both areas, urban and rural, while age of respondents and neighbourhood disorder predict fear of crime only in urban areas. It is interesting, that respondents of urban areas, who were already victimized, feel less threatened. The impact of vicarious victimization is also significant only for urban citizens. The severity of criminal act does not influence the respondents. Out of all listed criminal acts the greatest influence has the theft, which had the higher loading in all factorized variables. Research limitations/implications: Characteristic of the sample in some segments deviate from the population. Practical implications: Fear of crime can be an indication of many factors, which are not necessarily real for both, urban and rural, areas. This suggests that more attention needs to be given to the detection of causes, which influence on differences of fear of crime between urban and rural citizens, and to implementation of suitable preventive measures of primary and secondary level of social prevention. Originality/Value: This paper is based on a follow-up research of fear of crime in Slovenia. Originality of this contribution is characterised by a comparison of fear of crime among citizens in urban and rural areas as previous studies of fear of crime in Slovenia focused on urban or general population only.

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Varstvoslovje

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