TEMPERAMENT V POVEZAVI Z RIZIČNIMI VEDENJI V MLADOSTNIŠTVU

Mauko, Karin

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Title:	TEMPERAMENT V POVEZAVI Z RIZIČNIMI VEDENJI V MLADOSTNIŠTVU
Authors:	ID Mauko, Karin (Author) ID Bakračevič, Karin (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Mauko_Karin_2015.pdf (1,04 MB) MD5: 820233AB5106B76742C39F7703152285
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Teoretično ozadje: Temperament nam omogoča predvidevanje obnašanja v določenih situacijah, saj zajema značilne vedenjske vzorce posameznika. V zadnjih letih je tako naraščajoč fokus raziskovanja vloge različnih aspektov temperamenta v modelih psihopatologije in odklonskih vedenj. Pomemben je njegov vpliv na posameznikovo vedenje pod vplivom izkušenj interakcije s starši in zunanjim, širšim okoljem. Različne študije so zabeležile večje poseganje po alkoholu pri mladostnikih, ki imajo nižjo čustveno stabilnost, zmanjšano vestnost, nižjo voljno kontrolo, manjšo socialno anksioznost, povečano ekstravertnost in iskanje vedno novih dražljajev. Metoda: V raziskavo smo vključili (n=300) mladostnike, stare od 11 do 24 let. Uporabili smo dva vprašalnika, in sicer Vprašalnik temperamenta za mladostnike (EATQ-R) in Vprašalnik rabe alkohola in drugih psihoaktivnih substanc. Rezultati: Pri psihometrični validaciji slovenske verzije Vprašalnika temperamenta za mladostnike (EATQ-R) ne moramo govoriti o skladnosti faktorske strukture z izvirnikom. Pokaže se, da je zanesljivost našega vprašalnika srednje zadovoljiva. Nadalje ugotovimo, da so določene dimenzije temperamenta pri določeni populaciji bolj ali manj izražene. Na primer surgentnost je pri starejših udeležencih statistično značilno bolj izražena kot pri mlajših, kar se nam pojavi tudi pri fantih, pri dekletih pa je bolj izražena dimenzija pripadnost in negativno čustvovanje. Ugotovimo tudi povezavo med temperamentom in pogostejšo rabo prepovedanih substanc, kjer so poglavitni samoregulacijski mehanizmi, kot so voljna kontrola, socialna anksioznost, zadovoljstvo, surgentnost ... Pokaže se tudi, da je pogosto pitje staršev pomemben prediktor pitja otrok. Zaključki: Raziskovanje vloge temperamenta in okoljskih dejavnikov za napoved tveganih vedenj je torej pomembno in poglavitno za spremembe na tem področju. Potrebno je predvsem preoblikovati filozofijo razmišljanja mladih o pomenu pitja alkohola ter uvesti intervencije pravočasno tako pri mlajši kot pri starejši populaciji.
Keywords:	Adolescenca, osebnost, temperament, zloraba psihoaktivnih substanc.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[K. Mauko]
Year of publishing:	2015
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-54037
UDC:	159.923.4-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	21649416
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:IXKPKFS4
Publication date in DKUM:	22.10.2015
Views:	2747
Downloads:	435
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	TEMPERAMENT IN CONNECTION WITH RISKY BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENCE
Abstract:	Beckground: Temperament enables our prediction of behaviour in certain situations because it includes typical behavioural patterns of an individual. The last years of research include increasing focus on the role of different aspects of temperament in models of psychopathology and deviant behaviour. Its influence on the individual's behaviour under the influence of interactions with parents and exterior, wider environment is very important. Different studies have discovered an increasing using of alcohol drinking with adolescents who have lower emotional stability, lower conscientiousness, lower will control, lower social anxiety, increased extrovert behaviour, and searching for constant new stimuli. Method: We have included (n=300) adolescents in the research, aged between 11 and 24. We have used two questionnaires: Early Adolescence Temperament Questionnaire-Revised (EATQ-R) and The Questionnaire of Using Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances. Results: We cannot speak about congruity of fact structure with the original with psychometric validation of the Slovenian version of The Questionnaire of Temperament for Adolescents (EATQ-R). It shows that reliability of our questionnaire is fairly adequate. We have also found out that certain dimensions of temperament with certain population are more or less turned. For example, older participants statistically more significantly express surgency than younger (with boys), girls express more the dimension of loyalty and negative emotions. We can confirm the connection between temperament and more frequent using of forbidden substances where the most important are self-regulative mechanisms, such as will control, social anxiety, satisfaction, surgency, etc. It also shows that frequent drinking of parents is an important predictor of adolescent drinking. Conclusion: The research of the temperament role and environmental factors for prediction of risking behaviours is important and primary for changes at the area. It is mainly important to change the philosophy in adolescent thinking about the importance of drinking alcohol and include on-time interventions with young and older population.
Keywords:	Keywords: adolescence, personality, temperament, abuse of psychoactive substances.

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