| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Problem ekonomsko-finančnega izvedenstva v kazenskem postopku : (študija primera)
Authors:ID Jereb, David (Author)
ID Zgaga Markelj, Sabina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UNI_Jereb_David_2015.pdf (579,28 KB)
MD5: DB6DA40A6944172E83F2BC269EB572EE
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Izvedensko mnenje je že nekaj stoletij uveljavljeno dokazno sredstvo v kazenskem in civilnem procesu, še posebej pa se njegova vloga in pomen povečujeta v zadnjem času zaradi hitrega razvoja znanosti in tehnike. Izvedensko mnenje je izrednega pomena predvsem zaradi strokovnosti odgovorov na zastavljena vprašanja in večje objektivnosti ter zanesljivosti odgovorov o pravno relevantnih dejstvih. Izvedenstvo je procesno dejanje, ki ga zakon ureja kot posebno preiskovalno dejanje, s katerim se dobi poseben dokaz v materialnem smislu, to je izpovedba izvedenca (izvid ali mnenje). Poznamo veliko vrst izvedenskih mnenj, skoraj toliko, kolikor je različnih strokovnih področij. Predvsem po letu 2000 se vedno bolj uporablja izvedensko mnenje ekonomsko-finančne stroke zaradi naraščanja kaznivih dejanj zoper gospodarstvo. Zaradi težavnosti kaznivih dejanj v gospodarstvu sodnik ne more pravično presoditi o krivdi obdolženega, zato sodnemu izvedencu ekonomsko-finančne stroke odredi, katera vprašanja in neznanke naj razloži za lažje dojemanje in razumevanje zadeve. Velikokrat so sodni izvedenci strokovnjaki z računovodskega področja, ki so zadolženi za pregled računovodskih izkazov, ugotavljanje stanja na transakcijskih računih gospodarskih družb, ugotavljanje višine neupravičeno pridobljenih sredstev in podobno v primerih prevar, preslepitev, poneverb in ostalih oblikah gospodarskega kriminala. Skupaj z razvojem tehnologije in znanosti obenem napreduje tudi gospodarska kriminaliteta, saj storilci z novejšo tehnologijo in novimi spoznanji stroke iščejo nove metode ter načine izvrševanja kaznivih dejanj, najpogosteje v želji po velikem dobičku in ugledu v družbi. Pred raziskovanjem smo postavili tri hipoteze in ugotovili, da je mnenje sodnega izvedenca poglaviten dokaz, na katerega se opira odločitev sodišča, zato smo hipotezo 1 potrdili. Prav tako smo potrdili hipotezo 2, kjer smo predpostavljali, da sta strokovnost in integriteta izvedenca na najvišji ravni. Hipotezo 3, kjer smo ugotavljali, ali sta forenzično računovodstvo in revizorstvo ključni orodji pri preverjanju in dokazovanju nepravilnosti v gospodarskih družbah, smo ovrgli, saj je preiskovanje kaznivih dejanj v Republiki Sloveniji v pristojnosti policije.
Keywords:gospodarska kriminaliteta, preiskovanje, kazenski postopek, dokazi, sodno izvedenstvo, izvedenska mnenja, forenzično računovodstvo, revizije, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:D. Jereb]
Year of publishing:2015
Year of performance:2015
Number of pages:50 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-54320 New window
UDC:343.1:343.37(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3031274 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:I5EWRUUH
Publication date in DKUM:21.10.2015
Views:1833
Downloads:189
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:THE PROBLEM OF AN ECONOMIC-FINANCIAL EXPERT OPINION IN A CRIMINAL PROCEEDING (CASE STUDY)
Abstract:For some centuries expert opinion has been established means of evidence in criminal and civil proceedings. Especially, its role and significance have been increasing lately due to rapid development of science and technology. The significance of expert opinion is of utmost importance due to professional competence of the answers to the questions raised, larger objectivity, and reliability of the answers on legally relevant facts. Designated expertise is a proceeding activity, regulated by law as a special investigative act, aimed to acquire special evidence in a material sense, i.e. testimony of an expert (findings or an opinion). We know a lot of types of expert opinions, almost as many as there are different fields of expertise. Expert opinion of economic and financial expertise is increasingly used particularly in the years following 2000 due to the increase of criminal offences against the economy. Due to difficulty of criminal offences in the economy a judge cannot judge justly on the guilt of the defendant, therefore the judge orders the economic and financial court expert which questions and unknowns should be explained in order to comprehend and understand the matter more easily. On many occasions court experts derive from the field of accountancy, whose job is to inspect financial statements, to ascertain balances on current accounts of companies, to ascertain the amounts of unjustly acquired credits and similar in cases of frauds, deceits, falsities and other forms of commercial crime. Along with the development of the technology and science commercial crime is flourishing too; offenders are seeking the new methods and means of committing criminal offences by using modern technology and new knowledge of expertise – most often due to desire of maximizing profits and gaining prestige in society. Before our research we set three hypotheses and discovered that an opinion of the court expert is principal evidence, on which the decision of the court is based on. Therefore we confirmed the hypothesis 1. We confirmed the hypothesis 2 as well, where we presumed that expertise and integrity of the court expert are on the highest level. The hypothesis 3, where we ascertained if forensic accounting and auditing are key instruments in verification and evidence of irregularities in companies, was rejected, for investigation of criminal offence in the Republic of Slovenia is in competence of the police.
Keywords:referee purpose, commercial crime, criminal procedure, forensic accounting, audit, frauds


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica