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Title:Naravovarstveni nadzorniki in kršitve zakonodaje v zavarovanih območjih Republike Slovenije : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študija
Authors:ID Zamuda, Leon Lojze (Author)
ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Zamuda_Leon_Lojze_2015.pdf (593,24 KB)
MD5: 487FA9F6BC89F334E58D4D705990D8D9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Ozemlje Republike Slovenije je sicer razmeroma majhno, a je na njem moč najti bogato biotsko raznovrstnost, raznolik relief in najrazličnejše habitatne tipe. Ljudje, ki so (bili) v stalnem stiku z vsem naštetim, so prišli do pomembnega spoznanja in zavedanja, da je treba naravo in njene vrednote nekako ohraniti ― če ne že zaradi nje same ― vsaj zaradi tega, da bi v njej lahko uživali tudi prihodnji rodovi. Sčasoma so pričeli ustanavljati zavarovana območja, ki so eden izmed najpomembnejših in najstarejših ukrepov ohranjanja narave. Zavarovana območja delimo na ožja in širša, njihov skupni delež se kontinuirano veča in trenutno predstavlja okoli 13 % površine naše države. Ukrepi, ki določajo ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti in sistem varstva naravnih vrednot so zbrani v Zakonu o ohranjanju narave (2014). Nadzor nad omenjenim zakonom vršijo inšpektorji za ohranjanje narave in nekateri drugi inšpektorji, ter naravovarstveni in prostovoljni nadzorniki, ki izvajajo neposredni nadzor v naravi. Kršitve zakona so ― odvisno od zavarovanega območja ― različne in specifične. Ker enotna evidenca zaznanih kršitev Zakona o ohranjanju narave ne obstaja, ostaja to področje precej neraziskano. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti trenutno stanje neposrednega nadzora v naravi, osvetliti glavne probleme naravovarstvenega nadzora pri nas in število ter vrste kršitev Zakona o ohranjanju narave. V ta namen smo izvedli anketo med članicam Skupnosti naravnih parkov Slovenije. Ugotovili smo, da bi za učinkovit neposredni nadzor na zavarovanih območjih potrebovali še vsaj enkrat toliko naravovarstvenih nadzornikov, kot jih deluje trenutno, prav tako pa bi morali izobraziti še več prostovoljnih nadzornikov. Nujno bi bilo sprejetje podzakonskega akta, ki bi vzpostavil pogoje za organizacijsko, vsebinsko in teritorialno usklajeno izvajanje neposrednega nadzora v naravi. Tako bi lahko zagotovili ustrezen nadzor nad zavarovanimi območji in posledično zmanjšali število kršitev Zakona o ohranjanju narave ter s tem ― kar je navsezadnje najpomembneje ― škodljive vplive na naravo.
Keywords:okolje, varstvo okolja, naravovarstvena območja, nadzor, kršitve, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:[Ljubljana
Place of performance:[Ljubljana
Publisher:L. L. Zamuda]
Year of publishing:2015
Year of performance:2015
Number of pages:57 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-54629 New window
UDC:502/504(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3035114 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SWDRBF02
Publication date in DKUM:22.10.2015
Views:2299
Downloads:284
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ENVIRONMENTAL SUPERVISORS AND LAW VIOLATIONS IN PROTECTED AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
Abstract:The territory of the Republic of Slovenia is otherwise quite small, but one can here find a rich biodiversity, varied relief and a wide range of habitat types. People in constant contact with all of the above have come up with important knowledge and awareness of the conservation of nature ― if not because of the nature itself ― for the next generations, to enjoy in it and live in a harmony with it. Eventually we began to establish protected areas, which are one of the most important and oldest measures of nature conservation. Those protected areas are divided into narrower and wider, and their total share is continuously growing and currently accounts for around 13 % of our country. Measures that provide the conservation of biodiversity and the system of protection of natural values are collected in the Nature Conservation Act (2014). The supervision of the mentioned act is performed by the nature conservation inspectors and some other inspectors as well as the environmental and voluntary supervisors who carry out the direct supervision of nature. The violations of the law are ― depending on the protected area ― various and specific. As the single record of the detected violations of the Nature Conservation Act does not exist, this field of research remains substantially unexplored. The aims of this thesis are to present the current status of the direct supervision of nature, to highlight the main problems of the direct supervision of nature in our country and to stress the numbers and types of the violation of the Nature Conservation Act. For this purpose we conducted a survey among the members of the Community of Natural Parks of Slovenia. We have found out that for an effective direct control over protected areas we would need at least twice as many environmental supervisors as they currently operate, but would also need to train more volunteer supervisors. It is also essential to adopt a regulatory provision, which would establish conditions for the organizationally, conceptually and territorially compliant implementation of the control in nature. This would ensure an adequate control over protected areas and consequently reduce the number of violations of the Nature Conservation Act and thereby ― which is, after all the most important thing ― detrimental effects on nature.
Keywords:protected area, Republic of Slovenia, Nature Conservation Act, environmental supervisor


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