ZOLAJEV ROMAN ZEMLJA Z VIDIKA NATURALIZMA

Števanec, Petra

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Title:	ZOLAJEV ROMAN ZEMLJA Z VIDIKA NATURALIZMA
Authors:	ID Števanec, Petra (Author) ID Pavlič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Stevanec_Petra_2015.pdf (714,59 KB) MD5: 1478F773184FABF18FB55AC569316C58
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Diplomsko delo z vidika naturalizma analizira roman Zemlja francoskega pisatelja Émila Zolaja. Zola velja za idejnega vodjo ter očeta naturalizma. S svojimi deli je vedno znova razburil javnost, vendar so bralci vseeno z radovednostjo kupovali njegova dela, jih prebirali in se ob tem zgražali. Težnje naturalistične teorije je izdelal zelo natančno in se jih poskušal v svojih delih tudi držati. Izdal je cikel dvajsetih romanov o družini Rougon-Macquartovih, kjer je na osnovi dednostne teorije prikazan razvoj in razkroj družine ter zgodovino takratne vladajoče družbe. Izdelal je načrt, kamor si je zapisoval svoja opažanja, junakom dodeljeval lastnosti, dedne povezave, načrte posameznih del od poglavja do poglavja. Zemlja tako ni le pomemben del cikla Rougon-Macquatovih, ampak tudi pomemben roman o kmetu, njegovi ljubezni do zemlje ter kmetovanju. V Zemlji je prvič upodobljen kmet, ki se z naravnimi silami bori za čim večji pridelek in preživetje. Prikazana so vsakodnevna kmečka opravila v danih letnih časih ter odnosi med ljudmi. V delu se prepletajo vidiki naturalistične teorije ter eksperimentalnega romana, ki se kažejo že pri izbiri snovi in načinu opisovanja. Vsa dejstva Zola jemlje iz narave, kjer raziskuje njihove mehanizme in jih s spreminjanjem okoliščin pripelje do uresničitve ideje, pri tem pa se ne oddaljuje od zakonov narave. Opisi kmečkih opravil, dogodkov in glavnih junakov so zapisani v grobem in natančnem naturalističnem tonu. Prav tako se nam naturalizem kaže v funkciji romana, saj naturalisti kot edino pomembno priznavajo spoznavno funkcijo. Tako je tema o kmetu in njegovem boju prikazana izjemno nazorno, opisane so zlasti temne strani življenja, od krvoskrunska pa vse do uboja. Prikazano je tudi delovanje vseh treh determinant naturalizma – dednosti, okolja in časa – kar je bila temeljna ideja celotnega cikla o Rougon-Macquartovih. Zemlja je tako študija o kmetu, njegovi ljubezni do zemlje ter pohlepu.
Keywords:	Émile Zola, naturalizem, Zemlja, eksperimentalni roman
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[P. Števanec]
Year of publishing:	2015
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-54786
UDC:	821.133.1.09(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	21659400
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:5WKUORNN
Publication date in DKUM:	27.10.2015
Views:	2819
Downloads:	273
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	ZOLA`S NOVEL THE EARTH IN TERMS OF NATURALISM
Abstract:	This diploma paper analyses the novel of French writer Émile Zola The Earth (La Terre) from the perspective of naturalism. Zola is considered as a mastermind and father of naturalism. His works repeatedly upset the public, nevertheless readers still bought them with enthusiasm, read them and be appalled at the same time. He carefully observed his theory of naturalism also in his own works. He published a cycle of twenty Rougon-Macquart novels which depict the development and disintegration of a family as well as history of then governing society and are based on the theory of heritability. He wrote down his observations, allocated personalities to his heroes, relations, plans of individual works from chapter to chapter. The Earth is not only an important part of the Rougon-Macquart cycle but also an important novel about an agricultural worker, his love towards earth and agriculture. The Earth depicts for the first time an agriculture worker, fighting with the forces of nature to maximize harvest and survival. It also depicts daily farm chores in given seasons and relations between people. The novel combines aspects of naturalistic theory and experimental novel which are already shown in the choice of themes and the manner of describing. Zola took all facts from the nature, where he explores their mechanisms. By changing conditions he realizes their ideas, while not distancing from the laws of nature. Farm chores, events and main characters are described in broadly and accurate naturalistic tone. The naturalism is also seen in the function of the novel, as naturalists recognize the cognitive function as the only important. The theme of the agricultural worker and his struggle is seen extremely explicit. Described are also darker sides of life, from incest and all the way to manslaughter, as well as all three determinants of naturalism – heredity, environment and time – the basic idea of the entire Rougon-Macquart cycle. The Earth is therefore a study about an agriculture worker, his love towards earth and greed.
Keywords:	Émile Zola, naturalism, Earth, an experimental novel

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