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Title:PRISILNA IZVRŠITEV DAVČNIH OBVEZNOSTI NA DOLŽNIKOVO PREMOŽENJE V DRUGIH ČLANICAH EU
Authors:ID Arzenšek, Boštjan (Author)
ID Primec, Andreja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Arzensek_Bostjan_2015.pdf (1,90 MB)
MD5: 3241023AC89ABB766F437D77367B86F1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Izvršilni postopek imajo na voljo upniki kot prisilni postopek za izvršitev obveznosti, kadar dolžnik svojih obveznosti ne izvrši prostovoljno. Pomeni prisilno izvršitev dolžnikovih obveznosti. Glede na predmet izvršbe poznamo več različnih vrst izvršbe. Čeprav imamo z izrazom izvršba največkrat v mislih prisilno izterjavo denarnih obveznosti dolžnika, je lahko predmet izvršilnega postopka tudi, da mora nekdo nekaj storiti, dopustiti ali opustiti. Z vstopom Slovenije v EU se je povečala mobilnost premoženja v druge države članice EU, kar zagotovo prinaša za podjetja številne prednosti pri delovanju na trgu EU in širše. Ne glede na prednosti prinaša članstvo zahtevnejše postopke na področju izvršbe, saj lahko ima dolžnik premoženje v različnih članicah EU, kjer so veljavne različne nacionalne zakonodaje. To ni izziv samo za pravne osebe, ampak tudi za Finančno upravo Republike Slovenije (FURS). Za davčne obveznosti namreč vselej velja, da gre za prisilno dajatev, ker davčni zavezanci zanje niso deležni neposrednih koristi ali protiuslug s strani države. Davčni prihodki so namreč potrebni za delovanje države. Čeprav gre za prisilno dajatev, se od davčnih zavezancev pričakuje prostovoljno izpolnjevanje davčnih obveznosti v predpisanih rokih. V nasprotnem primeru davčni organ sproži postopek davčne izvršbe z namenom prisilnega poplačila davčnih obveznosti iz premoženja davčnega zavezanca. Zaradi omenjenih razlogov ni nujno, da se premoženje zavezanca nahaja v Sloveniji, ampak je lahko v drugi državi članici EU ali celo širše. V magistrskem delu so predstavljeni postopki, ki jih ima FURS na voljo za izterjavo davčnih obveznosti, kadar se premoženje slovenskega davčnega zavezanca nahaja v drugi državi članici EU in v okviru prava EU za izvršbo, delno pa tudi postopki, ki jih imajo na voljo ostali pravni subjekti v Sloveniji in EU za prisilno izvršitev obveznosti.
Keywords:davčna izvršba, evropski izvršilni postopek, čezmejna izterjava davščin
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[B. Arzenšek]
Year of publishing:2015
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-55098 New window
UDC:347.9
COBISS.SI-ID:12218652 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:CWFWNWWW
Publication date in DKUM:02.03.2016
Views:2237
Downloads:283
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Compulsory execution of tax obligations to the debtor's property in other EU Member State
Abstract:When the debtor fails to execute its obligations voluntarily, have creditors availability to make it compulsory in the enforcement procedure. Enforcement proceedings means the enforcement of the debtor's obligations. Depending on the subject of enforcement there are several different types of enforcement. Although we have with the expression execution in mind the forced recovery of monetary liabilities of the debtor, may be subject of the enforcement proceedings also, that someone has to do let or abandoned something. With Slovenia's entry into the EU has increased the mobility of assets to the other EU Member States, which certainly brings company's a number of advantages on the EU market and beyond. Notwithstanding the benefits of membership, membership including more complex procedures in the field of enforcement, since the debtor may have assets in various EU Member States, where valid divergent national legislations. This is not only a challenge for companies, but also for the Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia. Tax liability is always subject to a compulsory levy because taxpayers do not receive any direct benefit or trade-off by the state for it. Tax revenues are necessary for the functioning of the state. Although it is a compulsory levy, it is expected that taxes are paid voluntarily within the deadlines. Otherwise, the tax authority shall initiate the procedure of tax enforcement to force payment of tax liabilities from the assets of the taxpayer. Due to these reasons, it is not necessary that the debtor's assets located in Slovenia, but may be in another Member State of the EU or even beyond. In the thesis the tax procedures available for tax enforcement, when the Slovenian taxpayer has property in the another EU Member State in the context of EU law are presented.
Keywords:tax enforcement, cross-border tax enforcement


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