RAZUMEVANJE MLADOSTNIŠKEGA DELIKVENTNEGA VEDENJA V OKVIRU TEORIJE NAVEZANOSTI IN NAČINOV SPOPRIJEMANJA S STRESOM

Gojčič, Dea

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Title:	RAZUMEVANJE MLADOSTNIŠKEGA DELIKVENTNEGA VEDENJA V OKVIRU TEORIJE NAVEZANOSTI IN NAČINOV SPOPRIJEMANJA S STRESOM
Authors:	ID Gojčič, Dea (Author) ID Musil, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pastirk, Samo (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Gojcic_Dea_2015.pdf (1,24 MB) MD5: F2752305D478D62E0852C6B2FA208748
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Mladostniško delinkventno vedenje je eden od večjih problemov sodobnih družb, saj so mladi del prebivalstva, ki bo prevzel odgovornost za prihodnost družbe. Številne študije kažejo, da se iz dela delinkventne populacije mladih kasneje rekrutirajo kriminalni povratniki, večkratni povratniki in delinkveti iz navade, ki sestavljajo najtrdovratnejši del vsake kriminalne populacije, ki je odporna na vse vzgojne ukrepe, prevzgojo in penološko obravnavo (Singer, 1997). V zadnjih letih se je močno spremenila tudi struktura družine in posledično tudi odnos med starši in otroci, s tem pa se je povečala pojavnost mladostniške delinkvence (Kierkus, Johnson in Hewitt, 2010). V petih mariborskih poklicnih šolah smo izvedli raziskavo, kjer je skupno 288 dijakov prvih in drugih letnikov izpolnjevalo vprašalnik, v katerega so bile vključene Achenbachova samoocenitvena lestvica YSR, Vprašalnik medosebnih odnosov RQ, Lestvica družinskih procesov za adolescente AFP in Vprašalnik spoprijemanja COPE. Statistična analiza je pokazala, da se pojavnost delinkventnega vedenja ne razlikuje glede na spol mladostnika in na strukturo družine ter da so pomembnejši kot sama stuktura odnosi med starši in mladostniki oziroma procesa, kot sta starševska bližina in nadzor. Rezultati so opozorili na problematiko slabe vrstniške družbe, ki igra osrednjo vlogo v obdobju mladostništva. Čeprav za delinvektno vedenje ni značilna varna navezanost, nismo odkrili povezave med delinkventim vedenjem in oblikami ne-varne navezanosti. Nadalje smo odkrili pomembne pozitivne povezave med delinkvenco in uporabo drog pa alkohola ter med preokupiranim stilom navezanosti in štirimi strategijami spoprijemanja s stresom, in sicer z zanikanjem, vedenjsko neaktivnostjo, miselno neaktivnostjo in uporabo drog in alkohola. Rezultati vsekakor kažejo na pomembnost raziskovanja dejavnikov delinvektnega vedenja v nadaljnih raziskavah.
Keywords:	Delinkventno vedenje, stili navezanosti, načini spoprijemanja, starševska bližina in nadzor, adolescenca.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Gojčič]
Year of publishing:	2015
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-55503
UDC:	159.922.8-056.49(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	21791752
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:WO5LAP5M
Publication date in DKUM:	09.12.2015
Views:	3100
Downloads:	536
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	UNDERSTANDING DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF ATTACHMENT THEORY AND COPING WITH STRESS
Abstract:	Delinquent behavior in young people is one of the bigger problems of modern societies. Young people are the part of society that will take on responsibility for its future. Numerous studies have shown that part of the delinquent population later develops into criminal returnees, multiple returnees and delinquents by habit. Those individuals make up the most persistent part of every criminal population and are immune to all educational approaches, correction and penalty treatment (Singer, 1997). In recent years the structure of the family has changed significantly and consequently the relationship between parents and children changed as well. That in turn increased the occurrence of delinquency among young people (Kierkus, Johnson and Hewitt, 2010). We conducted research in five specialized schools in Maribor. 288 first and second year students answered the questionnaire including Achenbach's YSR self-assessment scale, QR (Quality of Relationships Inventory), AFP (Adolescent Family Process Measure) and COPE questionnaire of coping strategies. Statistical analysis showed that the occurrence of delinquent behavior does not depend upon gender or family structure. It turns out that relationship between parents and children and parents' closeness and supervision are more important than family structure. The results of the research brought to light the problem of poor peer company which plays a crucial role in adolescence. Although delinquent behavior is not characterized by safe attachment the research did not reveal a correlation between delinquent behavior and any form of un-safe attachment. Furthermore we discovered important positive link between delinquency and the use of alcohol and drugs, and between preoccupied form of attachment and four strategies of coping with stress (denial, behavioral inactivity, mental inactivity and the use of drugs and alcohol). Results undoubtedly point to the importance of further research of the factors of delinquent behavior.
Keywords:	Delinquent behavior, forms of attachment, cope with stress, parental closeness and supervision, adolescence.

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