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Title:Povezanost statusa telesne teže in gibalne učinkovitosti otrok v Sloveniji
Authors:ID Matejek, Črtomir (Author)
ID Planinšec, Jurij (Author)
ID Fošnarič, Samo (Author)
ID Pišot, Rado (Author)
Files:URL http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/sjph.2014.53.issue-1/sjph-2014-0002/sjph-2014-0002.xml
 
.pdf Zdravstveno_varstvo_2014_Matejek_et_al._Povezanost_statusa_telesne_teze_in_gibalne_ucinkovitosti_otrok_v_Sloveniji.pdf (240,49 KB)
MD5: 8CF09E91BC9CB26CBAF564F2A0C6CA76
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Abstract:Izhodišče: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v gibalni učinkovitosti med otroki z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo. Metode: Raziskava je bila opravljena na vzorcu 572 otrok iz severovzhodne Slovenije (povprečna starost 7,3 leta, SO = 1,29). Na osnovi indeksa telesne mase (ITM) so bili otroci razdeljeni v skupine z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo. Za ugotavljanje gibalne učinkovitosti je bilo uporabljenih šest testov različnih gibalnih sposobnosti (moč, vzdržljivost, hitrost, ravnotežje in koordinacija gibanja). Razlike v gibalni učinkovitosti med otroki z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo so bile izračunane z analizo variance, statistično značilnost razlik pa smo ugotavljali na ravni tveganja p < 0,05 in so bile natančneje opredeljene s pomočjo preizkusa Scheffe post-hoc. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da ima primerno telesno težo 73,8 % otrok, prekomerno telesno težo 16,6 % otrok in debelost 9,6 % otrok. Med otroki z normalno telesno težo, s prekomerno telesno težo in z debelostjo obstajajo statistično značilne razlike (p < 0,05) v vseh obravnavanih gibalnih sposobnostih. Najbolj gibalno zmogljivi so otroci z normalno telesno težo, nekoliko nižja je gibalna učinkovitost otrok s prekomerno telesno težo, medtem ko je gibalna učinkovitost najnižja pri skupini otrok z debelostjo. Zaključek: Rezultati dokazujejo, da obstaja tesna povezanost med gibalno učinkovitostjo in statusom telesne teže otrok.
Keywords:predpubertetni otroci, gibalni razvoj, gibalne sposobnosti, gibalna dejavnost, gibalne kompetence, antropometrija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2014
Number of pages:str. 11-16
Numbering:Letn. 53, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-56277 New window
ISSN:0351-0026
UDC:796.012.1:614
ISSN on article:0351-0026
COBISS.SI-ID:3025125 New window
DOI:10.2478/sjph-2014-0002 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:AOXDTX6H
Publication date in DKUM:21.12.2015
Views:2048
Downloads:239
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Zdravstveno varstvo
Publisher:Zavod LRS za zdravstveno varstvo, Republiški zdravstveni center, Zavod LRS za zdravstveno varstvo, Republiški zdravstveni center, Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje, Inštitut za varovanje zdravja Republike Slovenije, Univerzitetni zavod za zdravstveno in socialno varstvo
ISSN:0351-0026
COBISS.SI-ID:3287810 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:V5-0232
Name:Otrok med vplivi sodobnega življenjskega sloga: gibalne sposobnosti, telesne značilnosti in zdravstveni status slovenskih otrok (CRP)

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:21.12.2015

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Relations of weight status and physical fitness of children in Slovenia
Abstract:Aim: The main aim of the research was to find out whether there are any differences in physical fitness between non-overweight, overweight and obese children. Methods: Research has been carried out on 572 children from the north-eastern part of Slovenia (aged 7.3 years, SD=1.29). Children were classified as non-overweight, overweight and obese according to age and sex specific body mass index (BMI) cut off points. In order to assess physical fitness, six different tests that cover explosive power, balance, coordination, speed and endurance were used. ANOVA was used to assess the differences in physical fitness between non-overweight, overweight and obese groups. Statistical significance was set at an α level of 0.05. Results: Results show that 73.8% of children were in the non-overweight group, 16.6% in overweight group and 9.6% in obese group. Differences in all physical fitness tests between non-overweight, overweight and obese children are statistically significant (p<0.05). We have established that the non-overweight children achieved a higher level of physical fitness than overweight and obese children. In addition, overweight children achieved a higher level of physical fitness than obese children. Conclusions: This data suggests that the level of physical fitness and weight status are closely related.
Keywords:prepubertal children, motor development, physical fitness tests, physical activity, motor competence, anthropometry


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