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Title:Toxicity of magnetic chitosan micro and nanoparticles as carriers for biologically active substances
Authors:ID Leitgeb, Maja (Author)
ID Vasić, Katja (Author)
ID Hojnik Podrepšek, Gordana (Author)
ID Hojski, Aljaž (Author)
ID Crnjac, Anton (Author)
ID Knez, Željko (Author)
Files:.pdf Acta_Chimica_Slovenica_2014_Leitgeb_et_al._Toxicity_of_magnetic_chitosan_micro_and_nanoparticles_as_carriers_for_biologically_active_sub.pdf (284,84 KB)
MD5: 491A7FD391FBEF649CC584532A81A36A
 
URL http://acta-arhiv.chem-soc.si/61/61-1-145.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FKKT - Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Abstract:Nanoparticles of inorganic magnetic core surrounded by layers of functional coatings are potential representatives of nanostructures for immobilization of bio-substances. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are often bound in aggregates due to a strong magnetic dipole, which has a lot of advantages, such as large surface area for binding biologically active substances. Chitosan is a polysaccharide polymer that is non-toxic, hydrophilic, biocompatible and has hydroxy and amino groups in its structure. Because of these chemical and biological properties it is a desirable bio-product for immobilization of enzymes and for binding of other biologically active substances. Magnetic micro and nanoparticles were synthesized with chitosan by three different methods; microemulsion process, suspension cross-linking technique and covalent binding of chitosan. Toxic effect of the prepared magnetic particles was determined as well and was examined on five different bacterial cultures; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. At concentrations of 10-30 mg of magnetic particles per 0.5 McFarland Standard solution of E. coli and per 400 CFU of S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. faecalis in K. pneumonia, no inhibition on the chosen bacterial cultures was detected.
Keywords:hitozan, biosubstance, magnetni nanodelci, magnetni mikrodelci, biološko aktivne snovi, toksikološki testi
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2014
Number of pages:str. 145-152
Numbering:Letn. 61, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-56993 New window
ISSN:1318-0207
UDC:577.114.4
ISSN on article:1318-0207
COBISS.SI-ID:4955199 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:PFX200VD
Publication date in DKUM:30.12.2015
Views:1826
Downloads:96
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta Chimica Slovenica
Shortened title:Acta Chim. Slov.
Publisher:Slovensko kemijsko društvo
ISSN:1318-0207
COBISS.SI-ID:14086149 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARRS - Slovenian Research Agency
Project number:J2-4232
Name:Magnetni nanodelci kot potencialni nosilci biološko aktivnih substanc

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:30.12.2015

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Nanodelci iz magnetnega anorganskega jedra, oblečeni z večslojno funkcionalno prevleko, predstavljajo pomemben razred nanostrukturiranih delcev za vezavo biosubstanc. Zaradi možnega magnetnega dipola se magnetni nanodelci pogosto združujejo v skupke, kar pa ima številne prednosti, kot na primer velika površina, na katero lahko pritrdimo različne biološke komponente. Hitozan je polisaharidni polimer, ki je nestrupen, hidrofilen, biokompatibilen in vključuje prisotnost hidroksilne in amino skupine v svoji strukturi. Zaradi naštetih kemijskih in bioloških lastnosti spada hitozan med zaželjene biomateriale za imobilizacijo encimov in vezavo drugih biološko aktivnih substanc. Magnetne nanodelce, prevlečene s hitozanom, smo pripravili po treh različnih postopkih; s postopkom mikroemulzije, s postopkom suspenzijske zamreževalne tehnike ter s postopkom kovalentne vezaven hitozana. Toksikološke vplive pripravljenih magnetnih delcev smo preverili na petih različnih bakterijskih kulturah; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Pri koncentracijah 10-30 mg magnetnih delcev na 0.5 McFarland standardne raztopine bakterijske kulture E.coli in na 400 CFU bakterijskih kultur S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, E. faecalis in K. pneumonia do inhibicije rasti mikroorganizmov ni prišlo.
Keywords:biološko aktivne snovi, biosubstance, hitozan, magnetni mikrodelci, magnetni nanodelci, toksikološki testi


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