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Title:SMERNICE ZDRAVEGA HUJŠANJA IN PREKOMERNA TELESNA TEŽA PRI ŠOLSKIH OTROCIH
Authors:ID Kaučič, Maša (Author)
ID Lahe, Milica (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Stričević, Jadranka (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Kaucic_Masa_2016.pdf (980,45 KB)
MD5: A8E0932C01A4E34C3A71C5E0FAA7A34C
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Smernice zdravega hujšanja se navezujejo na smernice zdrave prehrane. Prekomerna telesna teža poslabša kakovost življenja, zato je uravnotežena prehrana še posebej pomembna v vseh fazah razvoja otrok. Pri ozaveščanju o zdravem načinu življenja in pri promociji zdravega hujšanja igra pomembno vlogo tudi medicinska sestra, predvsem v dispanzerju za šolske otroke. Namen diplomskega dela je bil predstaviti smernice zdravega hujšanja, izgubo prekomerne telesne šolskih otrok ter pomen zdravega načina življenja. Metodologija: Pri izdelavi diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno (opisno) metodo dela. Podatke smo zbrali s pregledom domače in tuje strokovne literature in s podatkovno bazo COBISS. Rezultati: S pregledom literature smo ugotovili, da je prekomerna telesna teža pri šolskih otrocih zelo v porastu. Kot glavna vzroka za porast prekomerne telesne teže sta nezdravo prehranjevanje in premalo telesne aktivnosti. Za zdrav način izgube prekomerne telesne teže sta pomembni disciplina in velika mera potrpljenja za izgubo odvečnih kilogramov. Sklep: Otrok s prekomerno telesno težo ima lahko resne zdravstvene posledice kasneje v življenju. Zato je pomembno otrokom že dovolj zgodaj predstaviti zdrav način prehranjevanja in zdrav način življenja. Pri predstavitvi zdravega načina življenja ima družina pomembno vlogo. Veliko vlogo pa odigra tudi medicinska sestra, ki izvaja zdravstveno-vzgojno delo, kakor tudi klinični dietetik, ki ocenjuje prehranski status in priporoči ustrezno dieto.
Keywords:promocija zdravja, prehrana, prekomerna telesna teža, smernice hujšanja, medicinska sestra, dietetik.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Kaučič]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-57766 New window
UDC:613.2+613:37(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2206884 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:NHNIETZV
Publication date in DKUM:23.05.2016
Views:2167
Downloads:328
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:GUIDELINES FOR HEALTHY WEIGHT LOSS AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN
Abstract:Theoretical framework: This study assessed the impact of overweight and obesity on quality of life in children. This thesis presents the guidelines of a healthy weight loss which are based on guidelines of healthy diet. Being overweight worsens the quality of life, therefore, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial in all stages of the development of a child. The nurse plays an important role in increasing the awareness and the promotion of healthy lifestyle choices and healthy weight loss. The purpose of this thesis is to present healthy weight loss and the importance of a healthy lifestyle in overweight schoolchildren. Methodology: We used a descriptive method using professional medical literature. The data were collected with the help of Slovenian and foreign literature and with the help of COBISS database. Results: We have come to the conclusion that the trend of unhealthy eating habits is growing at an alarming rate. Children become overweight and obese for a variety of reasons. The most common causes are unhealthy eating patterns and lack of physical activity. Moreover, we concluded that a healthy way of losing weight requires discipline and a great measure of patience. Discussion: Issues surrounding childhood obesity, nutrition, and physical activity are among the top concerns facing health care professionals today. Children at risk for being overweight or obese often carry multiple health problems into their adult lives. Family plays an important role in shaping of children's eating habits and understanding of healthy lifestyle. Nurses play a crucial role in promotion of healthy lifestyle patterns that reduce the risks of being overweight or obese as well as clinical dietitians who designs and supervises custom nutritional programs.
Keywords:: promotion of health, nutrition, overweight, weight loss guidance, nurse, dietitian.


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