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Title:PRIMERJAVA UREDITEV STATUSNIH PREOBLIKOVANJ DRUŽB V SLOVENIJI IN SRBIJI NA PRIMERU PRIPOJITVE
Authors:ID Arhar, Ružica (Author)
ID Bratina, Borut (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Arhar_Ruzica_2016.pdf (307,22 KB)
MD5: 6A614365BCA2225B3EB2534839747694
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Statusno preoblikovanje družb na ravni Evropske unije ureja 3. Direktiva - Direktiva 78/855/EGS o združitvi delniških družb (pripojitev in spojitev). V skladu z njo so se zgodile spremembe tudi v pravu družb posameznih članic Evropske unije, ki so svojo zakonodajo ustrezno prilagodile določilom in zahtevam Evropske unije. V Sloveniji se procesi združitev navezujejo na pravne podlage EU in slovenske zakonodaje. Glavno pravno podlago za poslovne združitve predstavlja Zakon o gospodarskih družbah. Zakon določa dve vrsti združitev: pripojitev in spojitev. Srbija, ki je v pristopnih pogajanjih z Evropsko unijo, je v svojo zakonodajo že vnesla številne evropske direktive, tudi zakonodajo na področju statusnega preoblikovanja. Pri statusnih preoblikovanjih se združuje premoženje družb, ki so davčne zavezanke, ki morajo upoštevati posebna davčna pravila. Obdavčitev pri vseh vrstah združitev sledi načelu davčne nevtralnosti. To pomeni, da davčna obveznost pri pripojitvah ostane enaka, kot je bila pred pripojitvijo. Postopki, ki jih družbe izpeljejo v okviru statusnega preoblikovanja, se pokažejo tudi v računovodskih izkazih. Pripojitev je transakcija, v kateri prevzemnik pridobi obvladovanje nad prevzeto družbo. Pripojitev se opravi po prevzemni metodi, ki predpisuje pot, po kateri združimo računovodske izkaze obeh združenih družb in obračun stroškov, nastalih z združitvijo. Ključne besede: združitev, pripojitev, davčna nevtralnost, prevzemna metoda
Keywords:združitev, pripojitev, davčna nevtralnost, prevzemna metoda
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[R. Arhar]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-58360 New window
UDC:347.7
COBISS.SI-ID:12438556 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:SA3HJ2W4
Publication date in DKUM:17.08.2016
Views:1514
Downloads:215
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:COMPARISON OF REGULATIONS OF TRANSFORMATIONS OF COMPANIES IN SLOVENIA AND SERBIA IN THE EVENT OF A MERGER
Abstract:The reorganization of the status of a company is regulated by EU's 3rd Directive (Directive 78/855/EEC Domestic mergers of public limited liability companies). In accordance with the Directive, EU member states adjusted their national laws in the same way. In Slovenia mergers are based on EU and national legislation. Main national law on this subject is The Companies Act (ZGD-1). The act divides the reorganization of the status of a company into mergers and mergers by acquisition. Serbia which is still in the process of accession to the European Union already implemented a better part od EU's legislation into its national law, including acts reagrding reorganisation of the status of a company. Process of this kind of reorganisation is shown in financial statements of companies involved. Mergers are conducted in prescribed acquiring method which includes unification of financial statements of both companies involved and the estimated cost of reorganisation. After status reorganization assets of both companies are combined. As reorganization of a company's status is an independent legal branch, special tax rules and regulations apply. The taxation in this case follows the basic principle of tax neutrality. Tax obligations shall remain the same as they were prior to status reorganization.
Keywords:merger, mergers by acquisition, taxation neutrality, acquiring method


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