Usmeritve za delo z osebami z demenco v domovih za starejše

Mlakar, Bernarda

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Title:	Usmeritve za delo z osebami z demenco v domovih za starejše
Authors:	ID Mlakar, Bernarda (Author) ID Ramovš, Jože (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Ribič, Tatjana (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Mlakar_Bernarda_2016.pdf (1,33 MB) MD5: 8BC86DBF39DCAADA2297CE6E775C57A6
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča. V teoretičnem delu magistrskega dela smo predstavili fenomen demence, pristope obravnave oseb z demenco, najpogostejše oblike varstva, organizirane bivalne modele in institucionalno varstvo ter zakonske podlage, standarde in normative za obravnavo oseb z demenco v domovih za starejše. Metodologija raziskovanja. V empiričnem delu je bila uporabljena kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo vprašalnika, sestavljenega iz petnajstih vprašanj pol odprtega tipa. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 39 domov po Sloveniji, ki izvajajo storitve institucionalnega varstva za osebe z demenco starejše od 65 let in več. Rezultate ankete smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Office Word 2010, Microsoft Office Excel 2010 in IBM SPSS Statistics 19. Rezultati raziskave. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da v domovih za starejše najpogosteje izvajajo integrirano obliko varstva oseb z demenco, tako meni 51,2 % vprašanih, 42,9 % jih je mnenja, da imajo v domu organizirano integrirano obliko oskrbe IV, kar je tudi prevladujoča oblika. Prav tako so rezultati ankete pokazali, da 35,7 % vprašanih meni, da domovi za starejše najpogosteje zagotavljajo varnost osebam z demenco z metodo osebnega spremljanja. Ugotovili smo tudi, da 24 % domov, kar je tudi najpogosteje, namešča na oddelek osebe z demenco, ki so v domu že dlje časa in so naknadno zbolele za demenco na podlagi mnenja psihiatra. Sklep. Iz raziskave je razvidno, da imajo domovi za starejše pri obravnavi oseb z demenco veliko izkušenj in strokovnega znanja, so usmerjeni v razvijanje in uvajanje novih modernih konceptov dela ter v zagotavljanje kakovostnih bivalnih razmer. Učinkovit razvoj in uspešnost dela pa bo v prihodnosti vsekakor tudi odvisna od naklonjenosti vladnih institucij, ukrepov državne, mednarodne in evropske politike, spreminjanja zdravstvenih reform ter nacionalnih strategij.
Keywords:	Demenca, fenomen demence, modeli, metode, koncepti, usmeritve in celostna obravnava oseb z demenco, domovi za starejše, oddelki za demenco, oskrba ter pristopi v zdravstveni negi.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Mlakar]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-58597
UDC:	616.89-053.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2212260
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:JW9M15T8
Publication date in DKUM:	16.06.2016
Views:	3617
Downloads:	460
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Guidelines for working with people with dementia in homes for the elderly
Abstract:	Theoretical background. In the theoretical part of master thesis, we presented the phenomenon of dementia, approaches to the treatment of persons with dementia, the most common forms of protection, organization of residential models, institutional care and also legal basis, standards and normatives for treatment of persons with dementia living in nursing homes. Research methodology. In the empirical part of the thesis a quantitative research methodology was used. Data was gathered with the help of a questionnaire, that consisted of fifteen half open-ended questions. The study involved 39 nursing homes around Slovenia, which are providing institutional care for people with dementia who are over 65 years old. Survey results were statistically analyzed using computer programs Microsoft Office Word 2010 , Microsoft Office Excel 2010 and IBM SPSS Statistics 19. The Results. The results of the research have shown that nursing homes for eldery mostly implement an integrated form of care for people with dementia. 51,2% of people were of such opinion. 42,9% of the people were of the opinion that an integrated form IV is organized in the nursery home, which is normally the most common form. The results have also shown that 35,7% of people involved in the survey think that nursery homes usually provide safety for people suffering from dementia with the personal monitoring method. It was also found that 24% of nursery homes are providing a department for people with dementia who have been in the nursing home for a long time or have later developed dementia according to their psychiatrist. Conclusion. The study shows that nursing homes for the elderly have much needed experience and expert knowledge focused in development and initiation into new and modern concepts as well as providing quality living conditions. Effective development and work success will in the future definitely depend on governmental institutions, State`s measures, international and European politics, health care reforms modifications and national strategies.
Keywords:	dementia, phenomenon of dementia, models, methods, concepts, guidelines and comprehensive treatment for persons with dementia, nursery homes, department for dementia, care and approaches to health care.

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