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Title:ANALIZA RAČUNOVODENJA STROŠKOV PO STROŠKOVNIH MESTIH IN STROŠKOVNIH NOSILCIH V PODJETJU X
Authors:ID Jančič, Sonja (Author)
ID Horvat, Robert (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Jancic_Sonja_2016.pdf (2,13 MB)
MD5: 098FECA1E9ED14546F41165FF53825D6
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:Stroški so tista ekonomska kategorija, katere morajo podjetja znati pravilno meriti, spremljati in obvladovati. Pomembno je zavedanje, da so stroški tisti, katerim moramo nameniti veliko pozornosti, imeti moramo dobro strokovno znanje za dosego zastavljenih ciljev, kadar želimo izboljšati poslovanje. V svojem diplomskem delu sem se odločila, da opišem in analiziram tradicionalni način spremljanja stroškov v izbranem podjetju v primerjavi v ABC konceptom (ang. Actvity Based Costing). V literaturi zasledimo, da podjetja z njo pripomorejo k boljšemu in natančnejšemu spremljanju stroškov. Osnovna opredelitev ABC koncepta je ta, da so aktivnosti tiste, ki izrabljajo prvine poslovnega procesa in povzročajo stroške, proizvodi in storitve pa so le porabniki teh aktivnosti. Za tradicionalne metode je značilno nepravilno razporejanje neposrednih in splošnih stroškov. Prvo poglavje je namenjeno uvodu, kjer sem opredelila probleme, predpostavke in omejitve diplomskega dela, navedeni so cilji z opisanimi uporabljenimi metodami s pomočjo katerih sem napisala to delo. Drugo in tretje poglavje je namenjeno teoretičnemu izhodišču opredeljevanja stroškov po stroškovnih mestih in stroškovnih nosilcih z opisom metod spremljanja stroškov. Četrto poglavje je namenjeno prikazu praktičnega primera v podjetju X z analizo učinkovitosti stroškovnega obračuna.
Keywords:stroški, stroškovno mesto, stroškovni nosilec, kalkulacija, analiza
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Jančič]
Year of publishing:2016
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-58688 New window
UDC:657.4
COBISS.SI-ID:12517148 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:WTNX9RV1
Publication date in DKUM:05.10.2016
Views:1920
Downloads:198
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTING BY COST CENTERS AND PRODUCTS/SERVICES IN THE COMPANY X
Abstract:Costs are an economic category, which the company must measure, inspect and manipulate accurately. It is important to be aware of the fact that costs are something to be considered meticulously and that one needs a good expertise to achieve desired goals, while attempting to improve business operations. In my work, I have decided to describe and analyse the traditional way of cost inspection in comparison with the ABC method (Activity Based Costing), in a chosen company. In various texts we come across claims that this method contributes to better and more detailed cost inspection. The ABC method states that activities exploit components of the business process and cause costs, while products and services are merely the users of these activities. Irregular allocation of indirect and overhead costs is typical of traditional methods. In the first chapter, which is also the introduction, I have defined the problems, hypotheses and limitations, as well as stated the used methods and the objective of my work. In the following two chapters I have presented the theoretical basis for defining costs, using by cost centers and products/services, along with describing cost inspection methods. The fourth chapter introduces the practical example on the basis of company X, including the analysis of cost calculation efficiency.
Keywords:costs, cost centre, cost products, calculation, analysis


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