AKTIVNOSTI ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE PRI PACIENTU S PLJUČNIM RAKOM

Sobočan, Monika

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Title:	AKTIVNOSTI ZDRAVSTVENE NEGE PRI PACIENTU S PLJUČNIM RAKOM
Authors:	ID Sobočan, Monika (Author) ID Dobnik, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Pahor, Artur (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Sobocan_Monika_2016.pdf (526,92 KB) MD5: 185C46C4866E36E21EB8EBE4DC3FDC24
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Pljučni rak je maligna bolezen dihalnih organov, za katero je značilna hitra rast malignih celic. Najpomembnejši dejavnik tveganja za nastanek pljučnega raka je kajenje. Prvi znaki pljučnega raka so zelo raznoliki in neznačilni. Najpogosteje se pojavljajo dražeč kašelj, izkašljevanje krvi, bolečina v prsih, hujšanje in oslabelost. Eden izmed glavnih ciljev zdravljenja bolezni je lajšanje težav in preprečevanje zapletov. Oskrba pacienta s pljučnim rakom mora biti celostna in kontinuirana. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti bolezen pljučni rak in na podlagi študije primera obravnavati pacienta po konceptualnem modelu Virginie Henderson. Raziskovalna metodologija: V diplomskem delu je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela. Raziskava je temeljila na kvalitativni metodologiji. Študijo primera pacienta s pljučnim rakom smo izvedli v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor na Oddelku za pljučne bolezni. Pacient je bil obravnavan s pomočjo delno strukturiranega vprašalnika in pogovora s člani zdravstvenega tima. Na osnovi zbranih podatkov smo predstavili možne aktualne in potencialne negovalne probleme. Rezultati: Na podlagi študije primera smo ugotovili, da pri obravnavanem pacientu s pljučnim rakom najbolj izraženi negovalni problemi zajemajo težave z dihanjem in dražečim kašljem ter bolečino v prsih. Negovalne diagnoze se pojavljajo tudi pri naslednjih osnovnih življenjskih aktivnostih: prehranjevanje in pitje, gibanje in ustrezna lega, spanje in počitek ter izogibanje nevarnostim v okolju. Sklep: Pljučni rak je eden izmed rakov z najslabšo prognozo. Zmanjševanje smrtnosti je v veliki meri odvisno od preventive, zgodnje diagnostike in učinkovitega zdravljenja. Prvi in najpomembnejši ukrep preventive je opustitev kajenja.
Keywords:	rak pljuč, zdravljenje, pacient, vloga medicinske sestre, proces zdravstvene nege.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Sobočan]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-58721
UDC:	616.24-006(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2221220
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:T4CVUG56
Publication date in DKUM:	01.09.2016
Views:	3169
Downloads:	365
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER
Abstract:	Theoretical background: Lung cancer is a malign disease of respiratory organs, where the malign cells grow rapidly. The most important risk factor for the development of lung cancer is smoking. There are many different and uncharacteristic first signs of lung cancer. People most often notice a dry cough, coughed up blood, pain in the chest area, losing weight, and feeling weak. One of the major goals of lung cancer treatment is easing the patient’s problems and stopping complications. The treatment of lung cancer patients has to be complete and on-going. The present paper discusses lung cancer and the treatment of a patient according to Virginia Henderson’s conceptual model. Research methodology: The descriptive method of work was used for the purpose of the present diploma paper. Research was based on the qualitative methodology. The study of the patient with lung cancer was carried out at the University Medical Centre Maribor, at the Division of lung diseases. The study was based on a partially structured questionnaire for the patient, and conversations with the medical staff. On the basis of the data gathered we discuss possible present and future treatment problems. Results: Based on the study of the patient, we see that with the patient with lung cancer the biggest treatment problems are breathing difficulties, dry cough, and pain in the chest area. Treatment diagnoses are also present in the following basic everyday activities: eating and drinking, movement and the appropriate lying position, sleep and rest, and staying away from dangers in the environment. Conclusion: Lung cancer is one of the cancers with the worst prognosis. Reducing mortality rate is largely dependent upon prevention, early diagnostics, and efficient treatment. The first and the most important measure of prevention is quitting smoking.
Keywords:	lung cancer, treatment, patient, role of the nurse, the process of health care.

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