TELOVADNO DRUŠTVO OREL V IDRIJI IN OKOLICI MAD LETOMA 1907 IN 1926

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Title:	TELOVADNO DRUŠTVO OREL V IDRIJI IN OKOLICI MAD LETOMA 1907 IN 1926
Authors:	ID Božič, Tilen (Author) ID Friš, Darko (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Bozic_Tilen_2016.pdf (1,20 MB) MD5: 0F964D3C69D2C72AE8F47CFCE6CCE805
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	V drugi polovici 19. stoletja se je na Slovenskem z razmahom čitalniškega gibanja začelo razvijati društveno življenje, ki je pripeljalo do ustanavljanja najrazličnejših društev z vidno narodnoprebudno vlogo v javnem življenju. Do prve svetovne vojne leta 1914 je nastalo ogromno telesnokulturnih, športnih in gimnastičnih društev, med katerimi je prednjačil ljubljanski Sokol, ustanovljen leta 1863. Sokolsko gibanje je prispevalo telovadno terminologijo v slovenskem jeziku ter edinstven organizacijski ustroj in telovadni sistem. S tem je močno vplivalo na nastanek katoliškega telovadnega društva Orel, ki je leta 1906 nastalo kot odgovor na čedalje bolj liberalno usmeritev Sokola. Telovadno društvo Orel je od slovenskega Sokola prevzelo nekatere organizacijske elemente, slovensko telovadno terminologijo in nekatere osnovne telovadne elemente. Orel se je od Sokola bistveno razlikoval v pomenu telovadbe, ki je zaradi usmeritve na slovensko kmečko podeželje dopolnjevala duševno- in narodnovzgojni vidik katoliških izobraževalnih delavskih društev. V Idriji je odsek telovadnega društva Orel nastal v letu 1907, dve leti kasneje se je ustanovilo še upravno telo, okrožje Orla Idrija, v katero so spadali odseki Spodnja Idrija, Otalež, Cerkno, Črni Vrh in Žiri. Okrožje Orla Idrija je skrbelo za pravilno organizacijsko in tehnično delovanje odsekov in jih zastopalo v komunikaciji s krovno zvezo Orlov. Delovanje okrožja in odsekov je svoj vrhunec doživelo pred prvo svetovno vojno, ko so se leta 1913 udeležili prvega vseslovenskega zleta v Ljubljani. Prva svetovna vojna je presekala delovanje vseh odsekov. Po letu 1918 je odsek Idrija poskušal ohraniti povezovalno in spodbujevalno vlogo pri ponovnem vzpostavljanju nekdanjih odsekov na ozemlju pod italijansko okupacijo. Stopnjevanje italijanske raznarodovalne politike je močno omejilo tudi delovanje idrijskega odseka, ki se je v tem obdobju na okupiranem primorskem ozemlju organizacijsko povezoval z aktivnimi odseki pod okriljem Prosvetne zveze. Fašistični politični pritisk je leta 1926 pripeljal do ukinitve telovadnega društva Orel v Idriji.
Keywords:	čitalnice, telovadna društva, Sokol, Orel, Idrija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[T. Božič]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-59177
UDC:	908(497.4):061.(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	22640136
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:POBBXDBG
Publication date in DKUM:	10.10.2016
Views:	2888
Downloads:	224
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	GYMNASTIC CLUB OREL IN IDRIJA WITH SURROUNDINGS BETWEEN YEARS 1907 AND 1926
Abstract:	In the second half of the 19th century, there was a boom in the reading club movement, which gave birth to various societies. These played an important role in the national awakening of the public sphere. The period until the start of the World War I in 1914 saw the establishment of various body culture, sports and gymnastic societies, the most prominent of which was the Ljubljanski Sokol, established in 1863. The Sokol movement played an important role in the history of gymnastics in Slovenia, as it was the first to use the gymnastics terminology in Slovenian language and a unique organizational structure and gymnastics system. Thus, the Sokol movement had a significant influence on the establishment of the Catholic gymnastic association, which was founded as a response to the increasingly liberal philosophy of the Sokol. In some cases, such as some organizational elements, the Slovenian gymnastics terminology and some basic gymnastics elements, Orel modelled themselves on Sokol’s example. The most significant difference between Orel and Sokol was in the role, which the gymnastics played in the former. Due to Orel's focus on the Slovenian agricultural countryside, they viewed gymnastics as complementing the spiritual and national-awakening aspect of the Catholic educational workers’ societies. The Idrija section of the Orel gymnastic society was founded in 1907. 1909 saw the establishment of the administrative body, the Idrija district of Orel, which oversaw the sections of Spodnja Idrija, Otalež, Cerkno, Črni Vrh and Žiri. The Idrija district of Orel took care of the organizational and technical operation of the sections and spoke on their behalf when dealing with the umbrella association Zveza Orlov. The activities of the district and the sections reached their peak prior to World War I, when they participated in the I. Pan-Slovenian Jamboree in Ljubljana. The World War I put an end to the activities of all the sections. After 1918, the Idrija section tried to maintain a linking and encouraging role in the reestablishment of the former sections on the territories under Italian occupation. The increasing Italian denationalization policy significantly restricted the activities of the Idrija section, which during that period linked with other active sections under the helm of Prosvetna Zveza in the occupied Littoral territory. In 1926, the fascist political pressure brought an end to the Orel gymnastic society in Idrija.
Keywords:	reading clubs, gymnastic societies, Sokol, Orel, Idrija

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