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Title:Neutralization of waste filter dust with CO[sub]2
Authors:ID Kračun, Ana (Author)
ID Anžel, Ivan (Author)
ID Fras Zemljič, Lidija (Author)
ID Stergaršek, Andrej (Author)
Files:.pdf Materiali_in_Tehnologije_2015_Kracun_et_al._Neutralization_of_Waste_Filter_Dust_With_Co2.pdf (438,33 KB)
MD5: 3107C667395F87FC378F1935CEA6F603
 
URL http://mit.imt.si/Revija/izvodi/mit152/kracun.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Abstract:In this paper we report on the possibility of neutralizing filter dust from Talum Livarna d.o.o. The filter dust that remains after cleaning flue gas with the classification number of waste 10 10 09* is alkaline and contains heavy metals, non-metals, organic pollutants, and, therefore, has the properties of hazardous waste. The possibility of neutralizing this dust with CO2 was studied. The results showed that the treatment successfully lowered the pH value between the limits 6 and 9, which is within the legal constraints of pollution for strong acidic or alkaline waste. The contents of the hazardous substances were lowered, i.e., As, Cu, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sn, Mn and V, with percolation values that are below the level of the prescribed threshold-limit values for substances that allows their disposal in non-hazardous waste landfills. Only the percolation values of Sb, Cd, Mo and Se exceed the prescribed threshold limit values of substances that allow their disposal in inert waste landfills. The XRD analysis after the neutralization of the filter dust using CO2 showed no presence of CaO. The neutralized filter dust can be land filled as a stabilized and unreactive waste in landfills for nonhazardous wastes. Their properties also offer the possibility for incorporating them into some other material or product, such as the production of new composite materials, their use in construction products and perhaps cements or usage in backfills.
Keywords:hazardous waste, filter dust, neutralization, stabilization, chemical properties
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2015
Number of pages:str. 297-301
Numbering:Letn. 49, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-59269 New window
ISSN:1580-2949
UDC:658.567.5
ISSN on article:1580-2949
COBISS.SI-ID:18576150 New window
DOI:10.17222/mit.2014.247 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:LKCD198Z
Publication date in DKUM:17.03.2017
Views:1385
Downloads:250
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Materiali in tehnologije
Shortened title:Mater. tehnol.
Publisher:Inštitut za kovinske materiale in tehnologije
ISSN:1580-2949
COBISS.SI-ID:106193664 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Nevtralizacija odpadnega filtrskega prahu s CO[sub]2
Abstract:Raziskali smo možnost nevtralizacije filtrskega prahu iz podjetja Talum Livarna, d. o. o. Filtrski prah po čiščenju dimnih plinov s klasifikacijsko številko odpadka 10 10 09* je alkalen, vsebuje težke kovine, nekovine, organska onesnaževala, zato ima lastnosti nevarnega odpadka. Filtrski prah smo nevtralizirali s CO2, da je nastal pretežno amorfen produkt. Po obdelavi smo uspešno znižali pH-vrednost v meje med 6 in 9, kar je v dovoljenem območju za odpadke, onesnažene z močno kislino ali bazo. Prav tako je bila zmanjšana vsebnost nevarnih snovi, in sicer As, Cu, Ba, Zn, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sn, Mn in V, tako da so izluževalne vrednosti pod mejo predpisanih parametrov izlužka in je tako dovoljeno odlaganje na odlagališčih za nenevarne odpadke. Samo izluževalne vrednosti Sb, Cd, Mo in Se še prekoračujejo predpisane mejne vrednosti, ki so dovoljene za odlaganje na odlagališčih za inertne odpadke. XRD-analiza po nevtralizaciji filtrskega prahu s CO2 ni pokazala prisotnosti CaO. Nevtraliziran filtrski prah se lahko odloži kot stabiliziran in nereaktiven odpadek na odlagališčih nenevarnih odpadkov. Glede na lastnosti obstaja možnost predelave in uporabe v koristne namene, npr. za proizvodnjo novih kompozitnih materialov, gradbenih izdelkov, morda cementa ali za zasipavanje.
Keywords:nevarni odpadki, filtrski prah, nevtralizacija, stabilizacija, kemijske lastnosti


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