AKUTNE HEMODINAMSKE SPREMEMBE V KARDIOVASKULARNEM SISTEMU PRI IZVEDBI IZOMETRIČNEGA TESTA STISKA ROK

Novak, Doroteja

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Title:	AKUTNE HEMODINAMSKE SPREMEMBE V KARDIOVASKULARNEM SISTEMU PRI IZVEDBI IZOMETRIČNEGA TESTA STISKA ROK
Authors:	ID Novak, Doroteja (Author) ID Križmarić, Miljenko (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Mekiš, Dušan (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Novak_Doroteja_2016.pdf (855,86 KB) MD5: D1773E2A68B18EC956C650D85CC96751
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod in opis problema: Izometrični test stiska rok je metoda za proučevanje odziva kardiovaskularnega sistema na stres. Namen raziskave je predstaviti akutne hemodinamske spremembe v kardiovaskularnem sistemu. Kot ključne spremenljivke raziskave smo izpostavili: frekvenco srca (HR), sistolični krvni tlak (SBP), diastolični krvni tlak (DBP), srednji arterijski tlak (MAP), utripni volumen srca (SV), minutni iztis srca (CO) in sistemska žilna upornost (SVR) med počitkom in pri izvedbi izometričnega testa stiska rok (IHT). Metodologija: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabljali različne tuje in domače strokovne članke in vire ter deskriptivno metodo dela. Kvantitativno raziskavo smo opravili z monitorjem LiDCOTM. Uporabljali smo tudi dinamometer, manšeto za roko standardne velikosti za odrasle (M). Uporabljena je bila metoda neprekinjenega merjenja krvnega tlaka (CNAP), ki se imenuje metoda po Penazu, pri kateri smo uporabljali manšeto standardne velikosti za odrasle (M). Rezultati: Pri pet od sedem zdravih mladih odraslih se po izvedbi IHT statistično poveča HR (p < 0,001). Ugotovili smo tudi, da se SBP in DBP statistično povečata na koncu izvedbe IHT ter da je pri obeh p < 0,001. MAP se statistično poveča na koncu IHT, pri katerem je statistična značilnost znašala p < 0,001. Tudi SVR se poveča na koncu IHT, pri katerem je statistična značilnost znašala p < 0,001. Pri enem preiskovancu se statistično poveča SBP, DBP, MAP in SV, dokler sta se HR in CO v ta primeru tudi povečala, ampak ne statistično pomembno. Pri drugem preiskovancu so se SBP, DBP, MAP, HR in CO povečali, razen SV, ki se statistično zmanjšal (p=0,46). Sklep: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da se pri zdravih mladih odraslih parametri v kardiovaskularnem sistemu, kot so krvni tlak, frekvenca srca, srednji arterijski tlak, minutni iztis srca, utripni volumen in sistemska žilna upornost, povečajo na koncu izvedbe izometričnega testa stiska rok. Ključne besede: izometrični stisk rok, hemodinamski parametri, testi avtonomnega živčevja, monitoring obtočil.
Keywords:	izometrični stisk rok, hemodinamski parametri, testi avtonomnega živčevja, monitoring obtočil.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Novak]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-60389
UDC:	572.783:616.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2223268
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:BBYWP4WH
Publication date in DKUM:	01.09.2016
Views:	1890
Downloads:	169
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	ACUTE HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES IN THE CARDIOVUSCULAR SYSTEM IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISOMETRIC HANDGRIP TEST
Abstract:	Introduction and description of the problem: Isometric handgrip test is a reliable method for detecting the response of the cardiovascular system to stress. The purpose of the research is to present acute hemodynamic changes in the cardiovascular system. The key variable research were exposed: heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO) and total peripheral resistance (SVR) in rest and in implementation of isometric handgrip test (IHT). Methodology: In the theoretical part, we used a variety of foreign and domestic professional articles and resources, and descriptive method. Quantitative research was conducted with the monitor LiDCOTM. We used a dynamometer cuff arm standard size for adults (M). Was used method of continuous measurement of blood pressure (CNAP), called the method by Penaz, where we use the standard size cuff for adults (M). Results: In five from seven healthy young adults, after the implementation of IHG statistically increase the HR in what is p <0.001. We have also found that the SBP and DBP statistically increased at the end of execution of IHG and p <0.001. MAP is statistically increased at the end of the IHG in which the p <0.001. Also, SVR statistically increased at the end of the IHG, and is defined in one of p <0.001. Of the remaining two, one is in a statistical increase in SBP, DBP, and MAP SV until the HR and CO in this case also increased, but not significantly. In another case, SBP, DBP, MAP, HR and CO increase, except SV statistically decreased (p = 0.46). Conclusion: In our study, we found that the parameters of the cardiovascular system in young healthy adults such as blood pressure, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, stroke volume, cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, increase at the end of the implementation of the static handgrip test.
Keywords:	isometric handgrip test, hemodynamic parameters, the autonomic nervous system tests, the circulatory system monitoring

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