Kultura mešanih borilnih veščin - med nasiljem in etičnim vedenjem : diplomsko delo

Jurišić, Uroš-Dragoš

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Title:	Kultura mešanih borilnih veščin - med nasiljem in etičnim vedenjem : diplomsko delo
Authors:	ID Jurišić, Uroš-Dragoš (Author) ID Meško, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Jurisic_Uros_Dragos_2016.pdf (800,25 KB) MD5: FEB6D805AA96312E2750E575A85ABC1A
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	V diplomski nalogi smo predstaviti kulturo športa mešanih borilnih veščin. Poudarek je na raziskovanju njegove nasilnosti in etike. V teoretičnem delu smo opisali razvoj borilnih veščin, predvsem MMA, ki ima svoje zametke že v starogrškem pankrationu, ponovno pa je oživel in se preoblikoval v drugi polovici 20. stoletja. MMA je eden najmlajših borilnih športov z najhitrejšo rastjo popularnosti. Ker ni enako razvit povsod po svetu in se še razvija, tudi nadzor ni povsod dosleden in razmere v njem so precej različne. Mnogi so mnenja, da je MMA prenasilen in neetičen šport. Te očitke smo poskušali raziskati v empiričnem delu naloge skozi razmišljanja 98 borcev in bork iz 16 različnih držav po svetu, ki tekmujejo ali so tekmovali na različnih ravneh, amatersko, profesionalno in kar 12 jih je tekmovalo na najvišjem nivoju tega športa, v UFC. Poskušali smo spoznati, v kakšnem okolju so borci odrasli, kaj jih motivira za ta šport in kakšni so njihovi pogledi na očitke o nasilnosti izbranega športa. Ugotovili smo, da je večina odrasla v precej nasilnih okoliščinah in razvila neko posebno strast do borbe. Ta šport je te osebe umiril in discipliniral, tako da se zavedajo, da je mesto za nasilje le v organiziranih, nadzorovanih borbah. Šport se jim zdi etičen in ne vidijo razloga, da bi o tem sploh razpravljali, saj se borijo prostovoljno, s primerljivimi sposobnostmi in znanjem v okviru dogovorjenih pravil. Drug drugega spoštujejo in njihova želja ni trajno poškodovati nasprotnika, ampak publiki ponuditi atraktiven dvoboj in zmagati. Borba za večino ni nasilje, ampak taktično izpeljana igra. Neetični se jim zdijo le pojavi, ki se dogajajo okoli športa, kot so odnosi menedžerjev, način promoviranja športa, uporaba dopinga itd. Sam šport pa se zdi intervjuvanim borcem in avtorju diplomskega dela etičen, nasilen do mere, ki jo dovoljujejo pravila, kot je tudi v ostalih športih.
Keywords:	borilne veščine, nasilje, etika, vprašalniki, diplomske naloge
Place of publishing:	[Ljubljana
Place of performance:	[Ljubljana
Publisher:	U.-D. Jurišić]
Year of publishing:	2016
Year of performance:	2016
Number of pages:	67 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-60622
UDC:	796.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	3210986
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:1BLDBKFE
Publication date in DKUM:	18.10.2016
Views:	1641
Downloads:	180
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Kultura mešanih borilnih veščin
Abstract:	In this diploma thesis, we are presenting the culture of sport Mixed Martial Arts. We researched the violence and ethics of this sport. In theoretical part we described the development of martial arts, especially MMA, where such forms of fighting appeared in ancient Greece as pankration. It reappeared and transformed in the second half of the 20th century. MMA is one of the newest combat sport with the fastest growth of popularity. As it is not equally developed everywhere but is still in process of development, the supervision is not everywhere as it should be and the circumstances vary. A lot of people think that MMA is too violent and unethical. We have tried to research this reproach in empirical part of the diploma through discussion of 98 male and female fighters from 16 countries all over the world, who compete or did compete on different levels – amateur, professional and 12 of them on the highest level in UFC. We have tried to discover in what circumstances the fighters grew up, what is their motivation and how they consider the reproach of violence connected with this sport. We got to know that most of fighters were brought up in rather violent circumstances and created certain passion towards fighting. This sport influenced the fighters to become calmer and more disciplined. Thus they are aware that violence belongs only to organized and supervised fights. They find the sport ethical and they consider there is no debate about it as the athletes fight voluntary with similar skills and have to keep to the same rules. They respect each other and they do not want to cause permanent injuries, but they want to offer a great fight for the fans and achieve victory. For most fighters the fight is not violence but a tactical game. They think that unethical part is only the business connected with this sport, the way of promoting the sport, the use of doping etc. According to the opinion of interviewed fighters and the author of this diploma, the sport itself is violent only to the limits determinate by rules, as well as in other sports.
Keywords:	Mixed Martial Arts, culture, ethics, violence, growing up, motivation, fighters, fight

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