Zastavna pravica na terjatvah, vrednostnih papirjih in drugih premoženjskih pravicah

Zidarič, Marja

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Title:	Zastavna pravica na terjatvah, vrednostnih papirjih in drugih premoženjskih pravicah
Authors:	ID Zidarič, Marja (Author) ID Vrenčur, Renato (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Zidaric_Marja_2016.pdf (551,99 KB) MD5: 7C30A808F63B69A45F82C39B9C0205E6
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Undergraduate thesis
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Po mnenju dr. Tratnika je zastavna pravica omejena stvarna pravica na točno določeni tuji stvari ali premoženjski pravici, ki služi zavarovanju točno določene terjatve, ki jo ima imetnik zastavne pravice (zastavni upnik) proti lastniku zastavljene stvari oziroma imetniku zastavljene pravice (zastavitelju, zastavnemu dolžniku) ali proti tretji osebi, ki ni sočasno tudi zastavitelj. Če zavarovana terjatev ob dospelosti ni plačana, lahko zastavni upnik zahteva prodajo predmeta zastavne pravice in se poplača iz njene vrednosti. Drugi odstavek 3. člena SPZ dopušča izjemo od pravila, da se premoženjske pravice ne štejejo za stvari in zato na njih niso mogoče ne lastninska ne druge stvarne pravice in sicer je v skladu s to izjemo lahko predmet zastavne pravice tudi premoženjska pravica. Predmet diplomskega dela je zastavna pravica na pravicah in sicer na terjatvah, vrednostnih papirjih in drugih premoženjskih pravicah, predvsem pravice udeležbe v pravni osebi ter prenosljive pravice intelektualne lastnine. Problem pri zastavni pravici na terjatvah je v napakah temeljnega razmerja, pri bodočih terjatvah pa v obvestitvi dolžnika, kar je konstitutivni pogoj za zastavitev terjatve. Pri zastavni pravici na vrednostnih papirjih se težava pojavi, če vrednostni papir ne vsebuje vseh bistvenih sestavin, ter v primeru nelikvidnosti in neprenosljivosti. Prav tako pa morata biti uresničena načelo inkorporacije, kjer lahko upravičenec uveljavlja pravico iz vrednostnega papirja samo skupaj s papirjem ter načelo prezentacije, kjer lahko izpolnitev terjatve iz vrednostnega papirja zahteva proti njegovi predložitvi le njegov zakoniti imetnik. V primeru zastavne pravice na drugih premoženjskih pravicah pa lahko privede do težav, če zastavitelj ne opusti ravnanj, s katerimi bi se zmanjšala vrednost zastavljene pravice.
Keywords:	Zastavna pravica, terjatev, vrednostni papir, premoženjska pravica, zastavitelj, zastavni upnik
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[M. Zidarič]
Year of publishing:	2016
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-60948
UDC:	347.285(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	5135147
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:DKCAXQWC
Publication date in DKUM:	29.05.2017
Views:	2427
Downloads:	270
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Lien on receivables, securities and other property rights
Abstract:	According to Tratnik, the lien is a limited right in rem, granted over an item of property or a property right, to secure the specific claim by the holder of the lien (the pledgee) against the owner of the pledged item, holder of the pledged right (pledges debtor), or against a third party, who is not the pledger. If at the maturity, the secured claim is not payed, the pledgee may require the sale of the subject of a lien and foreclose its value. The second paragraph of Article 3 of Law of Property Code, makes an exception to the rule that property rights are not considered items and is therefore impossible to have ownership nor any other rights in rem over them. In accordance to this exception, a property right may also be the subject to lien. This thesis focuses on the lien on receivables, securities and other property rights, in particular the right of participation in the legal matters, and transferable intellectual property rights. The problem with the lien on the receivables lies in the mistakes of the fundamental relations, and in failure to inform the debtor, which is a constitutive condition for pledging of receivables. The lien on securities may be problematic, if the security does not contain all the essential elements, and if it is insolvent or nontransferable. Two principles must also be realized; the principle of incorporation, where the beneficiary can claim the right of security only if he submits it, and the presentation principle, where only the rightful owner of the security can claim the security against the submission. Regarding the lien on other property rights, a problem may arise, if the pledger does not refrain from acts, which would reduce the value of the pledged right.
Keywords:	lien, claim, security, property right, pledger, pledgee

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